2023年10月8日 星期日

G. Strategy 3: 借刀殺人 part 3 晏子 Borrowed Knife Killing: Yanzi

借刀殺人3  二桃殺三士  晏子春秋 內篇 諫下

諸葛亮的梁父吟、李白的懼讒詩。

Killing with a Borrowed Knife 3 

Two Peaches Killing Three Warriors 

晏子春秋 內篇 諫下 Yanzi Chunqiu - Inner Chapters - Admonitions 

諸葛亮的梁父吟 Zhuge Liang's  Liangfu Song

李白的懼讒詩 Li Bai's Fear of Slander


晏子春秋,一書內有相關故事紀載;

The book Yanzi Chunqiu contains a related story; 


晏子春秋 內篇 諫下: 春秋時,齊國宰相:晏嬰

Yanzi Chunqiu - Inner Chapters - Admonitions:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prime Minister of Qi, Yan Ying,


向景公獻計,以二枚桃子賞賜給三名勇士:公孫接、田開疆、古冶子,

proposed a plan to reward three warriors with two peaches, Gongsun Jie, Tian Kaijiang, and Guyezi, 


令其論功領賞,

 ordering them to receive the reward based on their merits.


想要讓三個人因為彼此競爭獎勵,導致自相殘殺,

 The plan was to encourage competition among the three for the reward, leading to mutual violence


避免權力過高的臣子挑戰君王,

and preventing powerful ministers from challenging the king. 


讓三人互相攻伐,以除後患。

By having the three men attack each other, they would eliminate future trouble.


後來這三個人就如晏嬰預期的

As Yan Ying had predicted, the three men 


因此別有用心的獎勵制度而互相爭鬥。

the three men fought each other due to the ulterior motive of the reward system.


此後就用來比喻:運用計謀除去某人。

 From then on, this became a metaphor for using a scheme to get rid of someone.



三國時期的諸葛亮所寫作的梁父吟:「一朝被讒言,二桃殺三士。」

Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms Era wrote in his poem "Song of Liangfu": "Once slandered, two peaches killed three warriors."



唐代的李白所寫作的懼讒詩:

Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem "Fear of Slander": 


「二桃殺三士,詎假劍如霜。

"Two peaches killed three warriors, how could a sword as frosty as frost be borrowed?

詎 ㄐㄩˋ : 怎麼能、豈能、為何能,用來表示反問的語氣。


眾女妒蛾眉,雙花競春芳。

 Women envy her beautiful eyebrows, twin flowers vying for springtime beauty.


魏姝信鄭袖,掩袂對懷王。

Wei Shu trusted Zheng Xiu, concealing her sleeves as she faced King Huai. 


一惑巧言子,朱顏成死傷。

Once deceived by a clever talker, her beautiful face was wounded.


行將泣團扇,慼慼愁人腸。」

 I am about to weep over my round fan, my heart filled with sorrow."


二桃殺三士,借刀殺人。 

Two peaches killed three warriors, using a borrowed knife to kill. 




借刀殺人3  二桃殺三士  晏子春秋 內篇 諫下 


晏子春秋,一書內有相關故事紀載;內篇 諫下 : 春秋時,齊國宰相:晏嬰向景公獻計,以二枚桃子賞賜給三名勇士:公孫接、田開疆、古冶子,令其論功領賞,想要讓三個人因為彼此競爭獎勵,導致自相殘殺,避免權力過高的臣子挑戰君王,讓三人互相攻伐,以除後患。後來這三個人就如晏嬰預期的因此別有用心的獎勵制度而互相爭鬥。此後就用來比喻:運用計謀殺人。


諸葛亮的梁父吟、李白的懼讒詩。


三國時期的諸葛亮所寫作的梁父吟 :「一朝被讒言,二桃殺三士。」


唐代的李白所寫作的懼讒詩:「二桃殺三士,詎假劍如霜。眾女妒蛾眉,雙花競春芳。魏姝信鄭袖,掩袂對懷王。一惑巧言子,朱顏成死傷。行將泣團扇,慼慼愁人腸。」


二桃殺三士,借刀殺人。 




Killing with a Borrowed Knife 3 

Two Peaches Killing Three Warriors 

晏子春秋 內篇 諫下 Yanzi Chunqiu - Inner Chapters - Admonitions 

諸葛亮的梁父吟 Zhuge Liang's  Liangfu Song

李白的懼讒詩 Li Bai's Fear of Slander


The book Yanzi Chunqiu contains a related story; <Inner Chapters> <Admonitions>: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prime Minister of Qi, Yan Ying, proposed a plan to reward three warriors, Gongsun Jie, Tian Kaijiang, and Guyezi, with two peaches, ordering them to receive the reward based on their merits. The plan was to encourage competition among the three for the reward, leading to mutual violence and preventing powerful ministers from challenging the king. By having the three men attack each other, they would eliminate future trouble. As Yan Ying had predicted, the three men fought each other due to the ulterior motive of the reward system. From then on, this became a metaphor for using a scheme to kill someone.


Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms wrote in his poem "Song of Liangfu": "Once slandered, two peaches killed three warriors."


Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem "Fear of Slander": "Two peaches killed three warriors, how could a sword as frosty as frost be borrowed? Women envy her beautiful eyebrows, twin flowers vying for springtime beauty. Wei Shu trusted Zheng Xiu, concealing her sleeves as she faced King Huai. Once deceived by a clever talker, her beautiful face was wounded. I am about to weep over my round fan, my heart filled with sorrow."


Two peaches killed three warriors, using a borrowed knife to kill. 


G. Strategy 3: 借刀殺人 part 2 趙匡胤 Borrowed Knife Killing: Zhao Kuangyin

 借刀殺人2  <宋太祖趙匡胤>

Borrowed Knife Killing 2 <Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Song>


宋太祖趙匡胤創立宋朝後,想要攻擊南方,滅掉南唐統一天下。

After founding the Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Song planned to attack the south and complete destruction the Southern Tang. 


可是南唐有一位大將-林仁肇,勇猛無敵。

However, the Southern Tang had a formidable general named Lin Renzhao. 


宋太祖為了除掉林仁肇,想盡辦法。

Emperor Zhao Kuangyin of Song tried every possible means to eliminate Lin Renzhao. 


他刻意把林仁肇的畫像,掛在自己的房間。

He deliberately hung Lin Renzhao's portrait in his room. 


然後等李煜的弟弟李從善到宋朝來的時候。

Then, when Emperor of Song, Li Congshan, visited the Song Dynasty,


刻意讓李從善看到趙匡胤房間,那幅林仁肇的畫像。

 Zhao Kuangyin deliberately showed Li Congshan the portrait in Zhao Kuangyin's room. 


並且故意說:「林仁肇跟我很好,他已經同意投降了。」

He then deliberately said, "Lin Renzhao is a good friend of mine and has agreed to surrender."


結果李從善就被騙了,中計了。

 Li Congshan fell for the trick.



李從善回去南唐之後,把這件事告訴了南唐後主李煜,

After returning to the Southern Tang, Li Congshan reported the incident to Emperor of Southern Tang, 


李煜聽後大驚!都沒有經過查證跟考核,就認定林仁肇叛變!

who was horrified! Without any investigation or verification, they declared Lin Renzhao a traitor! 


讓他喝毒酒,把他毒死。

They made him drink poisoned wine, killing him. 


當宋太祖趙匡胤知道李煜毒死林仁肇之後,

When Emperor of Song, Zhao Kuangyin, learned that Li Yu had poisoned Lin Renzhao, 


他就放心的派出軍隊毀滅南唐統一天下。

he confidently dispatched his army to destroy the Southern Tang and unify the empire.



<宋太祖趙匡胤> :李從善、趙匡胤、李煜、林仁肇。

 <Emperor Taizu of Song, Zhao Kuangyin>: Li Congshan, Zhao Kuangyin, Li Yu, and Lin Renzhao. 


問:1.誰被毒死?    2.誰在騙人?    3.誰被騙了?

Questions: 1. Who was poisoned? 2. Who was deceiving? 3. Who was deceived?





借刀殺人2  <宋太祖趙匡胤>

  宋太祖趙匡胤創立宋朝後,想要攻擊南方,滅掉南唐統一天下。可是南唐有一位大將-林仁肇,勇猛無敵。宋太祖為了除掉林仁肇,想盡辦法。他刻意把林仁肇的畫像,掛在自己的房間。然後等李煜的弟弟李從善到宋朝來的時候。刻意讓李從善看到趙匡胤房間,那幅林仁肇的畫像。並且故意說:「林仁肇跟我很好,他已經同意投降了。」結果李從善就被騙了,中計了。

 

李從善回去南唐之後,把這件事告訴了南唐後主李煜,李煜聽後大驚!都沒有經過查證跟考核,就認定林仁肇叛變!讓他喝毒酒,把他毒死。當宋太祖趙匡胤知道李煜毒死林仁肇之後,他就放心的派出軍隊毀滅南唐統一天下。

 

  <宋太祖趙匡胤> :李從善、趙匡胤、李煜、林仁肇。

問:1.誰被毒死?    2.誰在騙人?    3.誰被騙了?

 

 

Borrowed Knife Killing 2 <Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Song>

 After founding the Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin of Song planned to attack the south and unify the country by destroying the Southern Tang. However, the Southern Tang had a formidable general named Lin Renzhao. Emperor Taizu of Song tried every possible means to eliminate Lin Renzhao. He deliberately hung Lin Renzhao's portrait in his room. Then, when Emperor Taizu of Song, Li Congshan, visited the Song Dynasty, he deliberately showed Li Congshan the portrait in Zhao Kuangyin's room. He then deliberately said, "Lin Renzhao is a good friend of mine and has agreed to surrender." Li Congshan fell for the trick.

 

After returning to the Southern Tang, Li Congshan reported the incident to Emperor Taizu of Southern Tang, who was horrified! Without any investigation or verification, they declared Lin Renzhao a traitor! They made him drink poisoned wine, killing him. When Emperor Taizu of Song, Zhao Kuangyin, learned that Li Yu had poisoned Lin Renzhao, he confidently dispatched his army to destroy the Southern Tang and unify the empire.

 

 <Emperor Taizu of Song, Zhao Kuangyin>: Li Congshan, Zhao Kuangyin, Li Yu, and Lin Renzhao. Questions: 1. Who was poisoned? 2. Who was deceiving? 3. Who was deceived?

G. Strategy 3: 借刀殺人 part 1 彌衡 Borrowed Knife Killing: Mi Heng

 借刀殺人1 後漢書.彌衡傳

Killing with a Borrowed Knife 1  <Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng>


東漢末年,有個名叫禰衡的年輕人,

Toward the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Mi Heng. 


他相當有才華,但脾氣不好,常常得罪人。

He was quite talented, but his temper was bad, and he often offended others. 


曹操本來很喜歡他,但後來被他傲慢的態度觸怒了,氣得想殺掉他。

Cao Cao initially favored him, but his arrogance irritated him and he wanted to kill him. 


但又因為他聲名在外,怕遭來非議,於是將他送給荊州刺史劉表。

However, Cao Cao fearing criticism once if he kills Mi Heng. Due to Mi Heng's great reputation, Cao Cao cannot do it. So, he sent Heng to Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou. 


劉表之前也聽聞禰衡的才華過人,對他十分禮遇,

Liu Biao had also heard of Heng's talent and treated him with great courtesy,


所有的文書奏章都徵詢他的意見。

 seeking his opinion on all documents and memorials. 


但禰衡仍不改暴躁的脾氣,以致劉表也受不了他,

However, Heng's hot temper persisted, and Liu Biao could no longer tolerate him. 


想到江夏太守黃祖跟他個性一樣,於是就將他送給黃祖。

Thinking of Huang Zu, the prefect of Jiangxia, who had a similar personality, he sent Heng to Huang Zu.

黃祖剛開始也相當重用他,而禰衡也克盡職責。

Huang Zu initially valued Heng, and Heng diligently fulfilled his duties. 


但有一次黃祖在宴請賓客時,禰衡當場和他起了衝突,而且出言不遜,

However, during a banquet hosted by Huang Zu, Heng clashed with him and used rude language. 


黃祖一怒之下就將他殺了。

In a rage, Huang Zu killed Heng. 


曹操當初把禰衡送給別人就是想借別人的手殺他,後來果然成真。這就是「借刀殺人」。

Cao Cao had sent Mi Heng to someone else, hoping to use other person to kill him, and this proved to be his plan. This is the practice of "killing with a borrowed knife."





後漢書.彌衡傳 :禰衡、曹操、黃祖、劉表。

 Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng: Mi Heng, Cao Cao, Huang Zu, Liu Biao.


問:1.誰被送出?    2.送的順序是?    3.誰動手殺人?  

Questions: 1. Who was sent out? 2. In what order were they sent out? 3. Who committed the murder?




借刀殺人1 後漢書.彌衡傳

東漢末年,有個名叫禰衡的年輕人,他相當有才華,但脾氣不好,常常得罪人。曹操本來很喜歡他,但後來被他傲慢的態度觸怒了,氣得想殺掉他。但又因為他聲名在外,怕遭來非議,於是將他送給荊州刺史劉表。劉表之前也聽聞禰衡的才華過人,對他十分禮遇,所有的文書奏章都徵詢他的意見。但禰衡仍不改暴躁的脾氣,以致劉表也受不了他,想到江夏太守黃祖跟他個性一樣,於是就將他送給黃祖。黃祖剛開始也相當重用他,而禰衡也克盡職責。但有一次黃祖在宴請賓客時,禰衡當場和他起了衝突,而且出言不遜,黃祖一怒之下就將他殺了。曹操當初把禰衡送給別人就是想借別人的手殺他,後來果然成真。這就是「借刀殺人」。



後漢書.彌衡傳 :禰衡、曹操、黃祖、劉表。

問:1.誰被送出?    2.送的順序是?    3.誰動手殺人?  


Killing with a Borrowed Knife 1  Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng

Toward the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Mi Heng. He was quite talented, but his temper was bad, and he often offended others. Cao Cao initially favored him, but his arrogance irritated him and he wanted to kill him. However, Cao Cao fearing criticism once if he kills Mi Heng. Due to Mi Heng's great reputation, Cao Cao cannot do it. So, he sent Heng to Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou.  Liu Biao had also heard of Mi Heng's talent and treated him with great courtesy, seeking his opinion on all documents and memorials. However, Mi Heng's hot temper persisted, and Liu Biao could no longer tolerate him. Thinking of Huang Zu, the prefect of Jiangxia, who had a similar personality, he sent Mi Heng to Huang Zu. Huang Zu initially valued Mi Heng, and Mi Heng diligently fulfilled his duties. However, during a banquet hosted by Huang Zu, Mi Heng clashed with him and used rude language. In a rage, Huang Zu killed Mi Heng. Cao Cao had sent Mi Heng to someone else, hoping to use him to kill him, and this proved to be his plan. This is the practice of "killing with a borrowed knife."


Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng: Mi Heng, Cao Cao, Huang Zu, Liu Biao.


Questions: 1. Who was sent out? 2. In what order were they sent out? 3. Who committed the murder?


2023年10月4日 星期三

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 5 太平天國 Heavenly Kingdom : Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙

 Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 5


西元1860年到1862年,滿清政府率軍包圍了太平天國的首都天京,就是今天的南京。

From 1860 to 1862, the Qing government led its army to besiege the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's capital, Tianjing (present-day Nanjing).


這時候太平天國因為內鬨過。軍事實力越來越差,大不如前。

 At this time, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was plagued by internal strife, and its military strength was declining.



為了解天京之包圍,太平天國的天王洪秀全,召集手下商量對策。

To break the siege of Tianjing, the Taiping Heavenly King, Hong Xiuquan, summoned his men to discuss countermeasures. 


這時忠王李秀成說:「清軍有數十萬人馬,我們不能硬拼。打不過,會死傷慘重。

At this point, Li Xiucheng, the Loyal Prince, suggested, "The Qing army has hundreds of thousands of troops. We cannot engage them head-on. We will suffer heavy casualties if we are defeated. 


請天王讓我帶兩萬人馬突圍。偷襲清軍的物質及屯糧之地-杭州。

Please allow me to lead 20,000 troops to break out. We will attack Hangzhou, where the Qing army holds supplies and food reserves. 


吸引清軍分兵。然後我再裡應外合,夾擊清軍。一定可以解除這次清軍對天京的包圍。」

This will draw the Qing army apart. Then, we will attack them from both inside and outside. This will definitely lift the Qing siege of Tianjing."


這一條計策,得到了贊同。

 This strategy was well-received.




因此李秀成跟石達開,分別率領部隊,尋找清軍包圍網鬆懈的地方,突圍出去。

So, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai each led their troops to seek out weak spots in the Qing encirclement and break out. 


清軍認為只是小部隊,沒有理睬,也沒有追擊。

The Qing army, believing it was a small force, ignored them and did not pursue them.


李秀成跟石達開突圍之後,撲向杭州並猛烈攻擊!

 After breaking out, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai stormed Hangzhou and launched a fierce attack! 


清軍一時緊張,分兵回救杭州。

The Qing army panicked and dispatched troops to rescue Hangzhou.




洪秀全看到清軍分兵救援,下令全線出擊。

Seeing the Qing army's divided rescue efforts, Hong Xiuquan ordered an all-out attack. 


出去的李秀成跟石達開,已經分散了清軍的士兵。

Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai, who had already dispersed the Qing troops,


所以李秀成跟石達開也迅速地回過神來,回軍。

 quickly recovered and returned. 


繞過救援杭州的清軍。

They bypassed the Qing troops trying to rescue Hangzhou


趕回天京,與洪秀全內外夾擊,擊敗包圍天京的清軍。

 and rushed back to Tianjing. Together with Hong Xiuquan, they attacked from both inside and outside, defeating the Qing army surrounding Tianjing


使得清軍大敗!

 and inflicting a crushing defeat on the Qing army.


這一次清軍大敗之後,短時間沒有能量攻擊太平天國。

Following this crushing defeat, the Qing army had no immediate energy to attack the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 


這就是一種『圍魏救趙』的策略應用。

This was an application of the "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" strategy.


在這一次的案例裡面:

 In this case,


杭州就是清軍必定要救之處,

 Hangzhou was a location the Qing army had to rescue. 


圍魏救趙的重點就是「攻敵之所必救」。

The key to "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" was to "attack the enemy where they must rescue."








西元1860年到1862年,滿清政府率軍包圍了太平天國的首都天京,就是今天的南京。這時候太平天國因為內鬨過。軍事實力越來越差,大不如前。


為了解天京之包圍,太平天國的天王洪秀全,召集手下商量對策。這時忠王李秀成說:「清軍有數十萬人馬,我們不能硬拼。打不過,會死傷慘重。請天王讓我帶兩萬人馬突圍。偷襲清軍的物質及屯糧之地-杭州。吸引清軍分兵。然後我再裡應外合,夾擊清軍。一定可以解除這次清軍對天京的包圍。」這一條計策,得到了贊同。


因此李秀成跟石達開,分別率領部隊,尋找清軍包圍網鬆懈的地方,突圍出去。清軍認為只是小部隊,沒有理睬,也沒有追擊。李秀成跟石達開突圍之後,撲向杭州並猛烈攻擊!清軍一時緊張,分兵回救杭州。


洪秀全看到清軍分兵救援,下令全線出擊。出去的李秀成跟石達開,已經分散了清軍的士兵。所以李秀成跟石達開也迅速地回過神來,回軍。繞過救援杭州的清軍。趕回天京,與洪秀全內外夾擊,擊敗包圍天京的清軍。使得清軍大敗!這一次清軍大敗之後,短時間沒有能量攻擊太平天國。這就是一種『圍魏救趙』的策略應用。在這一次的案例裡面:杭州就是清軍必定要救之處,圍魏救趙的重點就是「攻敵之所必救」。




(  ) 1.根據本文所述,為甚麼太平天國。軍事實力越來越差,大不如前?

     (A) 因為缺兵力  (B) 因為內鬨過  (C) 因為沒糧食  (D) 因為物資少


(  ) 2.根據本文所述,為甚麼李秀成跟石達開能夠突圍成功?

     (A) 洪秀全指揮得當    (B) 李秀成的部隊糧食充沛

     (C) 石達開有萬夫莫敵之勇     (D) 找到包圍網鬆懈的地方


(  ) 3.根據本文所述,怎麼形容李秀成跟石達開的行軍路線?

     (A)  佯攻->轉向->回擊->突圍   (B) 突圍->轉向->回擊->佯攻

     (C)  突圍->佯攻->轉向->回擊   (D) 佯攻->轉向->突圍->回擊


(  ) 4.根據本文所述,包圍天京的清軍為甚麼戰力減弱?

     (A) 部分兵力移到別的地方    (B) 主帥被殺

     (C) 糧食被燒光而害怕斷糧    (D) 物資短缺


(  ) 5.根據本文所述,甚麼任務最適合交給李秀成完成?

     (A) 用次級貨騙人換得更好的    (B) 用金錢利益誘惑他人

     (C) 假意投降而後反擊    (D) 啪啪路人肩膀後去偷他袋子裡的東西




From 1860 to 1862, the Qing government led its army to besiege the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's capital, Tianjing (present-day Nanjing). At this time, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was plagued by internal strife, and its military strength was declining.


To break the siege of Tianjing, the Taiping Heavenly King, Hong Xiuquan, summoned his men to discuss countermeasures. At this point, Li Xiucheng, the Loyal Prince, suggested, "The Qing army has hundreds of thousands of troops. We cannot engage them head-on. We will suffer heavy casualties if we are defeated. Please allow me to lead 20,000 troops to break out. We will attack Hangzhou, where the Qing army holds supplies and food reserves. This will draw the Qing army apart. Then, we will attack them from both inside and outside. This will definitely lift the Qing siege of Tianjing." This strategy was well-received.


So, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai each led their troops to seek out weak spots in the Qing encirclement and break out. The Qing army, believing it was a small force, ignored them and did not pursue them. After breaking out, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai stormed Hangzhou and launched a fierce attack! The Qing army panicked and dispatched troops to rescue Hangzhou.


Seeing the Qing army's divided rescue efforts, Hong Xiuquan ordered an all-out attack. Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai, who had already dispersed the Qing troops, quickly recovered and returned. They bypassed the Qing troops trying to rescue Hangzhou and rushed back to Tianjing. Together with Hong Xiuquan, they attacked from both inside and outside, defeating the Qing army surrounding Tianjing and inflicting a crushing defeat on the Qing army. Following this crushing defeat, the Qing army had no immediate energy to attack the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 


This was an application of the "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" strategy. In this case, Hangzhou was a location the Qing army had to rescue. The key to "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" was to "attack the enemy where they must rescue."




( ) 1. According to the article, why the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The military strength is getting worse and worse, not as good as before?
 (A) Because of lack of troops (B) Because of internal strife
 (C) Because of lack of food (D) Because of lack of supplies

( ) 2. According to the article, why were Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai able to break through successfully?
 (A) Hong Xiuquan commanded well (B) Li Xiucheng's troops had sufficient food
(C) Shi Dakai was invincible (D) He found a place where the encirclement was loose

( ) 3. Based on the text, how do you describe the marching route of Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai?
 (A) Feint attack->turn->return->breakout (B) Breakout->turn->return->feint attack
(C) Breakout->feint attack->turn->return (D) Feint attack->turn->breakout->return

( ) 4. According to the article, why did the Qing army that surrounded Tianjing weaken?
 (A) Part of the troops were moved to other places
 (B) The commander was killed
 (C) All the food was burned and there was a fear of food shortage
 (D) Supplies were in short supply

( ) 5. According to the text, which task is most suitable for Li Xiucheng to complete?
 (A) Using inferior goods to trick people into getting better goods
 (B) Using money to tempt others
 (C) Pretending to surrender and then fighting back
 (D) Slapping a passerby on the shoulder and stealing something from his bag

2023年10月3日 星期二

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 4 劉備 Liu Bei : Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙

 Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 4


曹操想趁周瑜剛死的時候,攻擊東吳,消滅孫權。

Cao Cao wanted to take advantage of Zhou Yu's death to attack Eastern Wu and destroy Sun Quan. 


這個時候孫權向劉備求救。

At this time, Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for help. 


劉備左右為難:如果拯救孫權的東吳,他就得不到荊州與益州。

Liu Bei was in a dilemma: if he saved Sun Quan's Eastern Wu, he would not get Jingzhou and Yizhou.


但是他如果去取西川(益州),不顧東吳。曹操又會吞併東吳孫權。

But if he goes to take Xichuan (Yizhou), he will ignore Dongwu. Cao Cao will then annex Sun Quan of Eastern Wu. 


這個時候諸葛亮獻計解決問題:請劉備發信給西北涼州的馬超,讓涼州的馬超,出兵攻擊曹操。

At this time, Zhuge Liang offered a plan to solve the problem: ask Liu Bei to send a letter to Ma Chao in Liang Province in the northwest, and ask Ma Chao in Liang Province to send troops to attack Cao Cao.


這正是圍魏救趙。

 This is exactly the strategy of besieging Wei to save Zhao.




曹操即時起大兵三十萬,逕下江南…早有細作報知孫權。權聚眾將商議。

Cao Cao immediately raised an army of 300,000 and marched straight to the south of the Yangtze River... Sun Quan inform by spies he send to Cao Cao . Quan gathered all the generals to discuss the matter.


…即遣人求救於玄德(劉備-劉玄德)。玄德看了書中之意,留使者於館舍,差人往南郡請孔明。

 …sent people to ask Xuande (Liu Bei – Liu Xuande) for help. After reading the meaning of the letter, Xuande kept the envoy in the guesthouse and sent someone to Nanjun to invite Kongming. 



孔明到荊州,玄德將魯肅書與孔明看畢。

When Kongming arrived in Jingzhou, Xuande give Lu Su's letter to Kongming to read. 




孔明曰:「也不消動江南之兵,也不必動荊州之兵,自使曹操不敢正覷東南。」

Kong Ming said: "There is no need to mobilize the troops in the south of the Yangtze River, nor the troops in Jingzhou. This will prevent Cao Cao from looking directly at the southeast."




玄德問曰:「今曹操起三十萬大軍,會合淝之眾,一擁而來,先生有何妙計,可以退之?」

Xuande asked, "Cao Cao has raised an army of 300,000 and joined the troops at Fei. They are coming at us all at once. Sir, do you have any good plan to repel them?"


孔明曰:「曹操平生所顧慮者,乃西涼之兵也。…主公可作一書,往結馬超,使超興兵入關,則操又無暇下江南矣。」

Kongming said, "What Cao Cao has always worried about is the troops from Xiliang. …My Lord, you can write a letter to Ma Chao and ask him to lead his troops into the pass, so that Cao will have no time to go south of the Yangtze River.”


玄德大喜,即時作書,遣一心腹人,逕往西涼州投下。

 Xuande was overjoyed, and immediately wrote a letter and sent a trusted man to Xiliang Prefecture.







曹操想趁周瑜剛死的時候,攻擊東吳,消滅孫權。

這個時候孫權向劉備求救。

劉備左右為難:如果拯救孫權的東吳,他就得不到荊州與益州。

但是他如果去取西川(益州),不顧東吳。曹操又會吞併東吳孫權。

這個時候諸葛亮獻計解決問題:請劉備發信給西北涼州的馬超,讓涼州的馬超,出兵攻擊曹操。


這正是圍魏救趙。


曹操即時起大兵三十萬,逕下江南…早有細作報知孫權。權聚眾將商議。

…即遣人求救於玄德(劉備-劉玄德)。玄德看了書中之意,留使者於館舍,差人往南郡請孔明。

 孔明到荊州,玄德將魯肅書與孔明看畢。

孔明曰:「也不消動江南之兵,也不必動荊州之兵,自使曹操不敢正覷東南。」

玄德問曰:「今曹操起三十萬大軍,會合淝之眾,一擁而來,先生有何妙計,可以退之?」

孔明曰:「曹操平生所顧慮者,乃西涼之兵也。…主公可作一書,往結馬超,使超興兵入關,則操又無暇下江南矣。」

玄德大喜,即時作書,遣一心腹人,逕往西涼州投下。





Cao Cao wanted to take advantage of Zhou Yu's death to attack Eastern Wu and destroy Sun Quan. 

At this time, Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for help. 

Liu Bei was in a dilemma: if he saved Sun Quan's Eastern Wu, he would not get Jingzhou and Yizhou.

But if he goes to take Xichuan (Yizhou), he will ignore Dongwu. Cao Cao will then annex Sun Quan of Eastern Wu. 

At this time, Zhuge Liang offered a plan to solve the problem: ask Liu Bei to send a letter to Ma Chao in Liang Province in the northwest, and ask Ma Chao in Liang Province to send troops to attack Cao Cao.


 This is exactly the strategy of besieging Wei to save Zhao.


Cao Cao immediately raised an army of 300,000 and marched straight to the south of the Yangtze River... Sun Quan inform by spies he send to Cao Cao . Quan gathered all the generals to discuss the matter.

 …sent people to ask Xuande (Liu Bei – Liu Xuande) for help. After reading the meaning of the letter, Xuande kept the envoy in the guesthouse and sent someone to Nanjun to invite Kongming. 

When Kongming arrived in Jingzhou, Xuande give Lu Su's letter to Kongming to read. 

Kong Ming said: "There is no need to mobilize the troops in the south of the Yangtze River, nor the troops in Jingzhou. This will prevent Cao Cao from looking directly at the southeast."

Xuande asked, "Cao Cao has raised an army of 300,000 and joined the troops at Fei. They are coming at us all at once. Sir, do you have any good plan to repel them?"

Kongming said, "What Cao Cao has always worried about is the troops from Xiliang. …My Lord, you can write a letter to Ma Chao and ask him to lead his troops into the pass, so that Cao will have no time to go south of the Yangtze River.”

 Xuande was overjoyed, and immediately wrote a letter and sent a trusted man to Xiliang Prefecture.


2023年10月2日 星期一

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 3 齊國 Qi : Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙

 Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 3


邯鄲(趙國首都)被魏國攻擊,很危險、有困難,趙國求救於齊國。

Being attacked by the State of Wei, the State of Zhao was in great danger and difficulty, so it asked the State of Qi for help.


齊國的主政者:田侯,召集大臣而謀劃,

 The ruler of Qi, Tian Hou, summoned his ministers to make plans.


田侯就問說:「救趙國還是不救趙國?」

 Tian Hou asked, "What are the benefits!" 



鄒子說:「不如不要救。」段幹綸說:「不救,則對我不利。」

Zou Zi said, "It's better not to rescue them." Duan Ganlun replied, "If we don't rescue them, it will be disadvantageous to us."




田侯問說:「為甚麼呢?」

Tian Hou asked, "Why?"




段幹綸回答說:「如果真的讓魏國兼有原本土地加上邯鄲、合併了趙國,取得兩國的力量,這對於齊國有甚麼好處呢!」

Duan Ganlun replied, "If Wei were to take over the original lands and Handan, annex Zhao, and gain the power of both states, what benefit would that bring to Qi?"



田侯回應:「講得真好。」

Tian Hou replied, "You said it very well." 



於是田侯就起兵,計畫說:「移動軍隊到邯鄲城的郊外。」

So Tian Hou raised his army and planned, "Move the army to the outskirts of Handan City." 






段幹綸解釋說:「臣(我)之衡量利或不利的關鍵,不是因為這個原因。

Duan Ganlun explained, "The key to my weighing the benefits or disadvantages is not because of this reason. 


假設要救趙國首都-邯鄲,移動軍隊到其郊外,結果是趙國沒有被魏國攻下;而同時魏國維持完整的樣子。

If we want to save Handan, the capital of Zhao, and move the army to its outskirts, the result is that Zhao is not conquered by Wei; and at the same time Wei remains intact. 


所以不如向南方攻擊襄陵(地名),用以使魏國受到損失。

So it is better to attack Xiangling (a place name) in the south to cause losses to Wei.


比較起來,就算趙國首都-邯鄲,真的守不住,被魏國攻下,也沒有關係。

 In comparison, even if Handan, the capital of Zhao, really cannot be defended and is conquered by Wei, it does not matter.


趙國被攻破的同時,魏國也被我們攻擊而有損失,是趙國破而同時魏國虛弱。」

 When Zhao is conquered, Wei is also attacked by us and suffers losses. It is Zhao that is defeated and Wei that is weak at the same time."



田侯做出評論:「講得真好。」

 Tian Hou commented, "You said it very well." 




乃起兵向南方攻擊襄陵。七月,邯鄲拔。

So he raised his army to attack Xiangling in the south. In July, Handan was captured. 



齊國因為承接魏國的疲勞狀態(魏國的主力軍隊都到趙國去了,所以魏國國內力量不夠),齊國大破之於桂陵(地名)。」

Because Qi inherited Wei's exhausted state (Wei's main forces had gone to Zhao, so Wei did not have enough domestic strength), Qi defeated Zhao at Guiling (a place name). 」






邯鄲(趙國首都)被魏國攻擊,很危險、有困難,趙國求救於齊國。

齊國的主政者:田侯,召集大臣而謀劃,田侯就問說:「救趙國還是不救趙國?」

鄒子說:「不如不要救。」段幹綸說:「不救,則對我不利。」


田侯問說:「為甚麼呢?」


段幹綸回答說:「如果真的讓魏國兼有原本土地加上邯鄲、合併了趙國,取得兩國的力量,這對於齊國有甚麼好處呢!」


田侯回應:「講得真好。」


於是田侯就起兵,計畫說:「移動軍隊到邯鄲城的郊外。」


段幹綸解釋說:「臣(我)之衡量利或不利的關鍵,不是因為這個原因。


假設要救趙國首都-邯鄲,移動軍隊到其郊外,結果是趙國沒有被魏國攻下;而同時魏國維持完整的樣子。

所以不如向南方攻擊襄陵(地名),用以使魏國受到損失。

比較起來,就算趙國首都-邯鄲,真的守不住,被魏國攻下,也沒有關係。

趙國被攻破的同時,魏國也被我們攻擊而有損失,是趙國破而同時魏國虛弱。」



田侯做出評論:「講得真好。」

乃起兵向南方攻擊襄陵。七月,邯鄲拔。


齊國因為承接魏國的疲勞狀態(魏國的主力軍隊都到趙國去了,所以魏國國內力量不夠),齊國大破之於桂陵(地名)。」





Being attacked by the State of Wei, the State of Zhao was in great danger and difficulty, so it asked the State of Qi for help.

 The ruler of Qi, Tian Hou, summoned his ministers to make plans.

 Tian Hou asked, "What are the benefits!" 

Zou Zi said, "It's better not to rescue them." Duan Ganlun replied, "If we don't rescue them, it will be disadvantageous to us."

Tian Hou asked, "Why?"

Duan Ganlun replied, "If Wei were to take over the original lands and Handan, annex Zhao, and gain the power of both states, what benefit would that bring to Qi?"

Tian Hou replied, "You said it very well." 

So Tian Hou raised his army and planned, "Move the army to the outskirts of Handan City." 

Duan Ganlun explained, "The key to my weighing the benefits or disadvantages is not because of this reason. 

If we want to save Handan, the capital of Zhao, and move the army to its outskirts, the result is that Zhao is not conquered by Wei; and at the same time Wei remains intact. 


So it is better to attack Xiangling (a place name) in the south to cause losses to Wei.


 In comparison, even if Handan, the capital of Zhao, really cannot be defended and is conquered by Wei, it does not matter.

 When Zhao is conquered, Wei is also attacked by us and suffers losses. It is Zhao that is defeated and Wei that is weak at the same time."


 Tian Hou commented, "You said it very well." 


So he raised his army to attack Xiangling in the south. In July, Handan was captured. 


Because Qi inherited Wei's exhausted state (Wei's main forces had gone to Zhao, so Wei did not have enough domestic strength), Qi defeated Zhao at Guiling (a place name). 」











2023年10月1日 星期日

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 2 典故 Allusion: Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 * part 2

Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 2


Later, Wei attacked Zhao. Zhao was in danger and asked Qi for help. 

其後魏國攻擊趙國,趙國很危急,向齊國求救。



King Wei of Qi wanted to make Sun Bin the commander-in-chief, but Sun Bin declined after expressing his gratitude, saying, "A person who has been executed cannot be the commander-in-chief." So, Tian Ji was made the general, and Sun Bin was made the military advisor, sitting in the baggage cart to help with strategies.

齊威王想要讓孫臏當統帥,孫臏感謝後推辭,說:「被處刑過的人不可以當統帥。」於是乃以田忌為將,而孫臏作為軍師,坐在輜車中,幫忙出計謀。



 Tian Ji wanted to lead his troops to Zhao, but Sun Bin explained: "If you want to resolve the chaos, don't get involved in the dispute yourself; to save the friendly forces in the battle, don't take up weapons yourself to avoid chaos; if you really want to help the friendly forces, you should: resist the strong part of the opponent while directly attacking the opponent's weaknesses. 

田忌想要領兵到趙國,孫臏解釋說:「想要解除雜亂紛糾的話,自己不要捲入糾紛;拯救戰鬥中的友軍,不要拿兵器自己上,以免亂成一團;真的要幫助友軍,就要一邊:抵擋對手強大的部分,同時直接攻擊對手弱點。



If you do this, the opponent will be blocked and the situation will be critical, and the crisis will naturally be resolved. 

這樣做的話,對手被擋住又形勢危急,則自然危機解除。



Today, Wei and Zhao are attacking each other. Wei's light infantry and elite soldiers must be fighting outside, and they may be exhausted outside, while Wei's old and weak soldiers are defending the city inside. 

今天魏國跟趙國互相攻伐,魏國的輕步兵、精銳士卒必定在外作戰,可能在外面打的精疲力竭,魏國的老弱兵卒在內部守城。




Instead of leading troops to fight against the main force of Wei, it is better for the general to lead troops to quickly attack Daliang (the capital of Wei) and occupy its important transportation routes, so that the enemy's supplies cannot be transported, causing the enemy's situation to become more urgent.

將軍與其帶兵跟魏國主力軍交戰,倒不如引兵快速的攻擊大樑 (魏國首都),佔據其重要的交通要道,使對手補給運輸不上,導致對手情況變得更加緊急。



 At the same time, attack the places where Wei has just become weak because of the supply cut off, and he will definitely release Zhao and turn around to save himself. 

同時衝擊魏國剛剛因為補給被切斷而變虛弱的地方,他一定釋放趙國而回身自救。



By doing this, I can solve the siege of Zhao at once, and at the same time, I can receive my benefits in Wei." Tian Ji followed this advice and implemented it. 

我這樣做就一次解決趙國的圍困,而能夠同一時間,在魏國收到我的好處。」田忌聽從這個建議,照樣實行。


As expected, Wei State went to Handan (the capital of Zhao State) and fought with Qi State in Guiling, and defeated the Liang Army (the Liang Army was the Wei Army). "

魏國果然去邯鄲(趙國首都),與齊國戰於桂陵,大破梁軍(梁軍就是魏軍)。」

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 1 解釋 Explanation: Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 * part 1

Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 1


解釋:共敵不如分敵,敵陽不如敵陰。

Explanation: It is better to divide the enemy than to fight together, and it is better to fight the yin than to fight the yang.


歷史上在戰國時期,魏圍攻趙國首都-邯鄲,

Historically during the Warring States Period, Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao State. 


趙國求救於齊國,

Zhao State asked Qi State for help.


齊國以田忌為將,孫臏為軍師,率兵救趙國。

 Qi State appointed Tian Ji as general and Sun Bin as military advisor to lead troops to rescue Zhao State. 


孫臏趁魏國重兵在外,國內空虛,派兵直搗魏國首都-大樑。

Sun Bin took advantage of the fact that Wei had many troops stationed abroad and the country was empty and sent troops to attack the Wei capital - Daliang. 



魏軍被迫撤回,並於桂陵遭齊兵截擊,大敗。

The Wei army was forced to retreat and was intercepted and defeated by the Qi army in Guiling.


趙國之危遂因此而解。

 The crisis of Zhao State was thus resolved.



以後解釋引此典故說明:圍魏救趙就是指襲擊敵人後方,因為很重要所以不得不救的部分,迫使敵兵/對手撤回的戰略。

 This allusion is used later to explain that "Besieging Wei to Save Zhao" refers to the strategy of attacking the enemy's rear, a part that must be rescued because it is so important, to force the enemy soldiers/opponents to withdraw.

2023年9月30日 星期六

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 7 笑傲江湖 novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer : Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M.  Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 7

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 7


金庸小說-笑傲江湖


金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-成功:

novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Success:


在「少林寺雙方陣營三連戰」的第二場,任我行對左冷禪。

In the second round of the "Three-match Battle between the Two Camps of Shaolin Temple", Ren Woxing faced Zuo Lengchan. 




左冷禪的取勝之道就是瞞天過海。

Zuo Lengchan's way to victory is to conceal the truth.


首先,任我行不知道左冷禪會什麼樣的內功,

 First of all, Ren Woxing didn't know what kind of internal strength Zuo Lengchan had,


一開始居然「吸星大法」怎麼吸都吸不到內力。

 and at the beginning he couldn't absorb any internal energy with his "Star Absorbing Technique".



 任我行就使出「苦肉計」,故意讓左冷禪對方打中自己。

 Ren Woxing used the "torture myself to lead you to me tactic" and deliberately let Zuo Lengchan's opponent hit him. 


左冷禪卻突然把自己苦練多年的「寒冰真氣」刻意注入給任我行吸收

However, Zuo Lengchan suddenly injected the "Ice Qi" that he had practiced for many years into Ren Woxing's absorption

(一般江湖人士都會把自己苦練多年的功力當作珍貴資產,怎麼肯輕易給其他人?) 

 (generally, people in the martial arts world would regard the skills they have practiced for many years as precious assets, so how could they easily give them to others?). 


因此左冷禪放任任我行吸走功力,且吸收量過度。

Therefore, Zuo Lengchan allowed Ren Woxing to absorb the skills, and the amount absorbed was excessive. 

因此「冰凍」任我行,封住任我行的穴道。導致任我行不得不認輸。

Therefore, he "froze" Ren Woxing and sealed his acupoints. This forced Ren Woxing to admit defeat.








 金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-失敗:

novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Failed:


武當派的沖虛道長,在武當山腳下與令狐沖比武,

Chongxu, the Taoist priest of Wudang Sect, competed with Linghu Chong at the foot of Wudang Mountain. 


用太極劍畫出一個個圈子,

He used Tai Chi sword to draw circles


把自己劍招的招式之弱點,藏在劍圈的圓心,也是瞞天過海。

and hid the weakness of his sword moves in the center of the sword circle, which was also a way to deceive Heaven to cross the Sea. 


只不過令狐冲心甘情願挺劍前刺,

It's just that Linghu Chong was willing to thrust his sword forward,


即使潛在風險可能是:為任盈盈付出斷掉一條手臂為代價。

even though the potential risk might be: paying the price of losing an arm for Ren Yingying.


從而破解了沖虛道長的劍法。

 Thus, he cracked Taoist Chongxu's swordsmanship ( Chongxu's sword moves ).







 金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-成功:

在「少林寺雙方陣營三連戰」的第二場,任我行對左冷禪。左冷禪的取勝之道就是瞞天過海。首先,任我行不知道左冷禪會什麼樣的內功,一開始居然「吸星大法」怎麼吸都吸不到內力。


 任我行就使出「苦肉計」,故意讓左冷禪對方打中自己。左冷禪卻突然把自己苦練多年的「寒冰真氣」刻意注入給任我行吸收(一般江湖人士都會把自己苦練多年的功力當作珍貴資產,怎麼肯輕易給其他人?) 因此左冷禪放任任我行吸走功力,且吸收量過度。因此「冰凍」任我行,封住任我行的穴道。導致任我行不得不認輸。




 金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-失敗:

武當派的沖虛道長,在武當山腳下與令狐沖比武,用太極劍畫出一個個圈子,把自己劍招的招式之弱點,藏在劍圈的圓心,也是瞞天過海。只不過令狐冲心甘情願挺劍前刺,即使潛在風險可能是:為任盈盈付出斷掉一條手臂為代價。從而破解了沖虛道長的劍法。


novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Success:

In the second round of the "Three-match Battle between the Two Camps of Shaolin Temple", Ren Woxing faced Zuo Lengchan. Zuo Lengchan's way to victory is to conceal the truth. First of all, Ren Woxing didn't know what kind of internal strength Zuo Lengchan had, and at the beginning he couldn't absorb any internal energy with his "Star Absorbing Technique".

 Ren Woxing used the "torture myself to lead you to me tactic" and deliberately let Zuo Lengchan's opponent hit him. However, Zuo Lengchan suddenly injected the "Ice Qi" that he had practiced for many years into Ren Woxing's absorption (generally, people in the martial arts world would regard the skills they have practiced for many years as precious assets, so how could they easily give them to others?). Therefore, Zuo Lengchan allowed Ren Woxing to absorb the skills, and the amount absorbed was excessive. Therefore, he "froze" Ren Woxing and sealed his acupoints. This forced Ren Woxing to admit defeat.



novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Failed:

Chongxu, the Taoist priest of Wudang Sect, competed with Linghu Chong at the foot of Wudang Mountain. He used Tai Chi sword to draw circles and hid the weakness of his sword moves in the center of the sword circle, which was also a way to deceive Heaven to cross the Sea. It's just that Linghu Chong was willing to thrust his sword forward, even though the potential risk might be: paying the price of losing an arm for Ren Yingying. Thus, he cracked Taoist Chongxu's swordsmanship ( Chongxu's sword moves ).

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 6 不可能的任務6:全面瓦解 Mission: Impossible 6: Fallout - Ethan Hunt - Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海  * part 6

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 6


電影-不可能的任務6:全面瓦解(2018年)。

Movie - Mission: Impossible 6: Fallout (2018). 


中間段,男主角:伊森杭特,為了要測試沃克是敵是友?

In the middle section, the male protagonist: Ethan Hunt, is testing whether Walker is an enemy or a friend?


故意讓班吉帶上連恩的臉之假面具。

 Deliberately let Benji wear a mask with Lane's face. 


這就是『瞞天過海』。 That is : Fool someone and Cross the Sea 


這是像另一部電影《瞞天過海》"Ocean's Eleven" 一樣的戲法,透過向對手展示一件事來誤導對手思考另一件事。

This is the play like another MOVIE "Ocean's Eleven" which by show one thing to opponent to misleading opponents thinking another side. 


瞞天過海的精華在於:常常看見就不會感到懷疑。

The essence of deceiving the world is this: if you see it in one way very often, you won't doubt it.  




故意在沃克的面前帶走了一個連恩,讓沃克以為在裡面的是正牌連恩。

He deliberately took away Lane in front of Walker, making Walker think that the person inside was the real Lane.


沃克殊不知道:裡面的是班吉戴上連恩的臉,偽裝成假的連恩。

Walker didn't know that the person inside was Benji wearing Lane's face and pretending to be the fake Lane. 


所以沃克說出了自己心中的計畫,證明了原來沃克就是壞人。

So Walker told his plan to Benji with Lane's face , proving that Walker was the bad guy. 


班吉戴上連恩的臉,來引導沃克暴露真實身份,就是一種『瞞天過海』。

 Benji put on Lane's face to guide Walker to reveal his identity, which is a kind of "covering the truth". 


另外沃克一開始臥底,混入好人的陣營。沒有被識破,也算是一種『瞞天過海』。

In addition, Walker went undercover at the beginning and infiltrated the good guys' camp. Not being discovered can be considered a form of "hiding the truth".






電影-不可能的任務6:全面瓦解(2018年)。中間段,男主角:伊森杭特,為了要測試沃克是敵是友?故意讓班吉帶上連恩的臉之假面具。這就是『瞞天過海』。這是像另一部電影《瞞天過海》"Ocean's Eleven" 一樣的戲法,透過向對手展示一件事來誤導對手思考另一件事。

瞞天過海的精華在於:常常看見就不會感到懷疑。

故意在沃克的面前帶走了一個連恩,讓沃克以為在裡面的是正牌連恩。沃克殊不知道:裡面的是班吉戴上連恩的臉,偽裝成假的連恩。所以沃克說出了自己心中的計畫,證明了原來沃克就是壞人。班吉戴上連恩的臉,來引導沃克暴露真實身份,就是一種『瞞天過海』。另外沃克一開始臥底,混入好人的陣營。沒有被識破,也算是一種『瞞天過海』。



Movie - Mission: Impossible 6: Fallout (2018). 

In the middle section, the male protagonist: Ethan Hunt, is testing whether Walker is an enemy or a friend? Deliberately let Benji wear a mask with Lane's face. This is the play like another MOVIE "Ocean's Eleven" which by show one thing to opponent to misleading opponents thinking another side. The essence of deceiving the world is this: if you see it in one way very often, you won't doubt it.  


He deliberately took away Lane in front of Walker, making Walker think that the person inside was the real Lane. Walker didn't know that the person inside was Benji wearing Lane's face and pretending to be the fake Lane. So Walker told his plan to Benji with Lane's face , proving that Walker was the bad guy. Benji put on Lane's face to guide Walker to reveal his identity, which is a kind of "covering the truth". 


In addition, Walker went undercover at the beginning and infiltrated the good guys' camp. Not being discovered can be considered a form of "hiding the truth".



M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 5 諸葛亮 Zhuge Liang / Kong Ming - harvest the wheat fields : Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 5

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 5


三國時代,諸葛亮五出祁山時,因軍中缺糧,

During the Three Kingdoms period, when Zhuge Liang went to Qishan for the fifth time, due to the shortage of food in the army, 


只得以瞞天過海之計:裝神退敵,

he had to resort to a strategy of deceiving the enemy: he pretended to be a god to repel the enemy, 


使魏兵誤以為真有鬼神,而不顧防守麥田。

making the Wei soldiers mistakenly believe that there were real ghosts and gods, and they ignored the defense of the wheat fields.


蜀軍得以趁機割麥田。

 The Shu army took the opportunity to harvest the wheat fields.



試看雙方鬥智鬥勇:

Look at the battle of wits and courage between the two sides: 


孔明又令三萬名軍隊士兵,各執鐮刀、馱繩,伺候割麥。

Kong Ming also ordered 30,000 soldiers to hold sickles and sling ropes to help harvest the wheat.


另外再選出二十四個精壯之士,各穿皂衣,披頭散髮仗劍,簇擁四輪車,為推車使者。

In addition, twenty-four strong men were selected, each wearing a black robe, with disheveled hair and holding a sword, to surround the four-wheeled cart and serve as cart pushers. 


命令 關興 綁頭髮,做天蓬模樣,手執七星皂旛,步行於車前。

He ordered Guan Xing to tie up his hair, make himself look like Tianpeng, hold a seven-star black flag in his hand, and walk in front of the carriage. 


孔明端坐於上,望魏營而來。

Kong Ming sat upright, looking towards the Wei camp. 


魏軍哨探軍見之大驚,莫知是人是鬼。

The Wei army scouts were shocked when they saw it, not knowing whether it was a human or a ghost.


…司馬懿不知是人是鬼,又不知蜀兵多少,

 ...Sima Yi didn't know whether it was a human or a ghost, nor did he know how many Shu soldiers there were.


十分驚懼,急急引兵奔入上邽,閉門不出。

 He was very frightened and hurriedly led his troops to Shanggui and stayed inside without coming out. 


此時孔明 (諸葛亮/諸葛孔明) 早已經命令

At this time, Kong Ming (Zhuge Liang/Zhuge Kong Ming) had already ordered 


命令:三萬精兵將隴上小麥割盡,運赴鹵城打曬去了。

ordered 30,000 elite soldiers to harvest all the wheat in Longshan and transport it to Lucheng for threshing and drying.










三國時代,諸葛亮五出祁山時,因軍中缺糧,只得以瞞天過海之計:裝神退敵,使魏兵誤以為真有鬼神,而不顧防守麥田。蜀軍得以趁機割麥田。


試看雙方鬥智鬥勇:孔明又令三萬名軍隊士兵,各執鐮刀、馱繩,伺候割麥。另外再選出二十四個精壯之士,各穿皂衣,披頭散髮仗劍,簇擁四輪車,為推車使者。命令關興綁頭髮,做天蓬模樣,手執七星皂旛,步行於車前。孔明端坐於上,望魏營而來。魏軍哨探軍見之大驚,莫知是人是鬼。…司馬懿不知是人是鬼,又不知蜀兵多少,十分驚懼,急急引兵奔入上邽,閉門不出。此時孔明 (諸葛亮/諸葛孔明) 早已經命令三萬精兵將隴上小麥割盡,運赴鹵城打曬去了。



During the Three Kingdoms period, when Zhuge Liang went to Qishan for the fifth time, due to the shortage of food in the army, he had to resort to a strategy of deceiving the enemy: he pretended to be a god to repel the enemy, making the Wei soldiers mistakenly believe that there were real ghosts and gods, and they ignored the defense of the wheat fields. The Shu army took the opportunity to harvest the wheat fields.


Look at the battle of wits and courage between the two sides: Kong Ming also ordered 30,000 soldiers to hold sickles and sling ropes to help harvest the wheat. In addition, twenty-four strong men were selected, each wearing a black robe, with disheveled hair and holding a sword, to surround the four-wheeled cart and serve as cart pushers. He ordered Guan Xing to tie up his hair, make himself look like Tianpeng, hold a seven-star black flag in his hand, and walk in front of the carriage. Kong Ming sat upright, looking towards the Wei camp. The Wei army scouts were shocked when they saw it, not knowing whether it was a human or a ghost. ...Sima Yi didn't know whether it was a human or a ghost, nor did he know how many Shu soldiers there were. He was very frightened and hurriedly led his troops to Shanggui and stayed inside without coming out. At this time, Kong Ming (Zhuge Liang/Zhuge Kong Ming) had already ordered 30,000 elite soldiers to harvest all the wheat in Longshan and transport it to Lucheng for threshing and drying.

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 4 太史慈 Taishi Ci: Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 4

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 4

 

東漢末年發生黃巾之亂,當時將領太史慈,從遼東回來看母親。

During the Yellow Turban Rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Taishi Ci returned from Liaodong to visit his mother.


結果北海太守孔融,被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了,

 As a result, Kong Rong, the governor of Beihai, was surrounded by the Yellow Turban bandits led by Guan Hai,


一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想:

 and Taishi Ci was unable to get out for a while.  Taishi Ci thought: 


城外黃巾賊兵多,如果強行突圍,應該是出不出去的。

There are many Yellow Turban soldiers outside the city. If we try to break out by force, we will probably not be able to get out. 


所以他想了一條計策:找幾個士兵,抬著射箭的箭靶。

So he thought of a plan: find a few soldiers to carry targets for archery. 


跟在他後面,自己大搖大擺地走到城門,走了出去。

Following him, he walked to the city gate and walked out.



黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍,紛紛準備截殺他。

The Yellow Turban bandits thought he was trying to break out by force, and prepared to kill him. 


可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕,待在壕溝旁邊,練習射箭。

But unexpectedly, Taishi Ci just went to the trench outside the city, stayed beside the trench, and practiced archery.


射箭完就到城裡面休息了。

 After shooting arrows, we went into the city to rest. 


第二天他又這樣操作了一遍,已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。

He repeated the operation the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to Taishi Ci. 


之後太史慈每天都這樣。

After that, Taishi Ci did this every day. 


隔了一段時間之後,黃巾賊士兵,都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。

After a while, the Yellow Turban soldiers all thought that Taishi Ci was just a guy who practiced archery. 


等到之後有一次,太史慈到城外練習射箭。

Later one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery. 


他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他,他忽然上馬,加快速度衝出城外。

He found that no Yellow Turban soldiers were paying attention to him, so he suddenly mounted his horse and rushed out of the city at a faster speed.



太史慈發揮的關鍵是:『常見則不疑』。

The key to Taishi Ci's performance is: "People will have NO doubt what you have seen often." 


常常看見就不會懷疑了。

If you see it often, you won’t doubt it. 


用公開的假象麻痺其他人,黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。

By using the public illusion to lull others into a trance, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.







 



   東漢末年發生黃巾之亂,當時將領太史慈,從遼東回來看母親。結果北海太守孔融,被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了,一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想:城外黃巾賊兵多,如果強行突圍,應該是出不出去的。所以他想了一條計策:找幾個士兵,抬著射箭的箭靶。跟在他後面,自己大搖大擺地走到城門,走了出去。


    黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍,紛紛準備截殺他。可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕,待在壕溝旁邊,練習射箭。射箭完就到城裡面休息了。第二天他又這樣操作了一遍,已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。之後太史慈每天都這樣。隔了一段時間之後,黃巾賊士兵,都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。等到之後有一次,太史慈到城外練習射箭。他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他,他忽然上馬,加快速度衝出城外。


太史慈發揮的關鍵是:『常見則不疑』。常常看見就不會懷疑了。用公開的假象麻痺其他人,黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。


During the Yellow Turban Rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Taishi Ci returned from Liaodong to visit his mother. As a result, Kong Rong, the governor of Beihai, was surrounded by the Yellow Turban bandits led by Guan Hai, and Taishi Ci was unable to get out for a while. Taishi Ci thought: There are many Yellow Turban soldiers outside the city. If we try to break out by force, we will probably not be able to get out. So he thought of a plan: find a few soldiers to carry targets for archery. Following him, he walked to the city gate and walked out.


 The Yellow Turban bandits thought he was trying to break out by force, and prepared to kill him. But unexpectedly, Taishi Ci just went to the trench outside the city, stayed beside the trench, and practiced archery. After shooting arrows, we went into the city to rest. He repeated the operation the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to Taishi Ci. After that, Taishi Ci did this every day. After a while, the Yellow Turban soldiers all thought that Taishi Ci was just a guy who practiced archery. Later one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery. He found that no Yellow Turban soldiers were paying attention to him, so he suddenly mounted his horse and rushed out of the city at a faster speed.


The key to Taishi Ci's performance is: "People will have NO doubt what you have seen often."  If you see it often, you won’t doubt it. By using the public illusion to lull others into a trance, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 3 曹操 Cao Cao : Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海  * part 3

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 3



chp 1 白話文 277字

chp 2 文言文 162 字

chp 3  English 172 words 


chp 4白話文 文言文

chp 5白話文 English

chp 6文言文 白話文 English


chp 7題目

chp 8Question


chp 9題目的答案

chp 10  Q&A


chp 1白話文 277字 :


曹操,字: 孟德,曹操年幼時,喜好游獵,喜歡歌舞;腦子想法有權謀,生活事件多機巧應變。曹操的叔父,看見曹操一直游蕩、不務正業,就很生氣。因此告訴曹嵩。曹嵩知道了以後,就罵曹操。曹操不想被罵,忽然想出一個辦法:遠遠的看見叔父走過來,就假裝暈倒在地上,作出好像中風的樣子。叔父嚇到了,就告訴曹嵩:曹操暈倒了,曹嵩很緊急的察看,結果曹操根本沒事。曹嵩問曹操:「你叔叔說你中風了,現在已經好了嗎?」曹操說:「我從來都沒有病;因為失去叔父對我的愛,所以才有這樣的誤傳。」曹嵩相信曹操的話,從此以後,父親曹嵩就只相信曹操,不相信叔父。所以曹操就可以隨心所欲的隨便亂玩。




chp 2文言文 162 字:


姓曹,名操,字孟德。操幼時,好游獵,喜歌舞;有權謀,多機變。操有叔父,見操游蕩無度,嘗怒之,言於曹嵩。嵩責操。操忽心生一計:見叔父來,詐倒於地,作中風之狀。叔父驚告嵩,嵩急視之,操故無恙。嵩曰:「叔言汝中風,今己愈乎?」操曰:「兒自來無此病;因失愛於叔父,故見罔耳。」嵩信其言。後叔父但言操過,嵩並不聽。因此,操得恣意放蕩。




chp 3 English 172 words :


When Cao Cao was young, he liked hunting, singing and dancing. He was resourceful and adaptable to events in life. Cao Cao's uncle was very angry when he saw that Cao Cao was always wandering around and not doing his job. So tell Cao Song. When Cao Song found out, he scolded Cao Cao. 


Cao Cao didn't want to be scolded, so he suddenly came up with an idea: when he saw his uncle coming from a distance, he pretended to faint on the ground and acted like he had a stroke. The uncle was frightened and told Cao Song that Cao Cao had fainted. Cao Song checked urgently and found that Cao Cao was fine. Cao Song asked Cao Cao: "Your uncle said you had a stroke, are you well now?" Cao Cao said, "I have never been ill. It is because I lost my uncle's love that I have been misled."


From then on, father Cao Song only trusted Cao Cao and not his uncle. So, Cao Cao can play as he pleases. 



chp 4白話文 文言文


操幼時,好游獵,喜歌舞;


曹操年幼時,喜好游獵,喜歡歌舞;



有權謀,多機變。


腦子想法有權謀,生活事件多機巧應變。



操有叔父,見操游蕩無度,嘗怒之,


曹操的叔父,看見曹操一直游蕩、不務正業,就很生氣。



言於曹嵩。嵩責操。


因此告訴曹嵩。曹嵩知道了以後,就罵曹操。



操忽心生一計:


曹操不想被罵,忽然想出一個辦法:



見叔父來,詐倒於地,作中風之狀。


遠遠的看見叔父走過來,就假裝暈倒在地上,作出好像中風的樣子。



叔父驚告嵩, 


叔父嚇到了,就告訴曹嵩:曹操暈倒了,



嵩急視之,操故無恙。


曹嵩很緊急的察看,結果曹操根本沒事。

嵩曰:「叔言汝中風,今己愈乎?」


曹嵩問曹操:「你叔叔說你中風了,現在已經好了嗎?」




操曰:「兒自來無此病;因失愛於叔父,故見罔耳。」嵩信其言。


曹操說:「我從來都沒有病;因為失去叔父對我的愛,所以才有這樣的誤傳。」




後叔父但言操過,嵩並不聽。


從此以後,父親曹嵩就只相信曹操,不相信叔父。




因此,操得恣意放蕩。


所以曹操就可以隨心所欲的隨便玩。


chp 5白話文 English


曹操年幼時,喜好游獵,喜歡歌舞;

When Cao Cao was young, he liked hunting, singing and dancing.


腦子想法有權謀,生活事件多機巧應變。

He was resourceful and adaptable to events in life. 


曹操的叔父,看見曹操一直游蕩、不務正業,就很生氣。

Cao Cao's uncle was very angry when he saw that Cao Cao was always wandering around and not doing his job. 



因此告訴曹嵩。曹嵩知道了以後,就罵曹操。

So tell Cao Song. When Cao Song found out, he scolded Cao Cao. 


曹操不想被罵,忽然想出一個辦法:

Cao Cao didn't want to be scolded, so he suddenly came up with an idea: 


遠遠的看見叔父走過來,就假裝暈倒在地上,作出好像中風的樣子。

when he saw his uncle coming from a distance, he pretended to faint on the ground and acted like he had a stroke. 


叔父嚇到了,就告訴曹嵩:曹操暈倒了,

The uncle was frightened and told Cao Song that Cao Cao had fainted.


曹嵩很緊急的察看,結果曹操根本沒事。

Cao Song checked urgently and found that Cao Cao was fine.


曹嵩問曹操:「你叔叔說你中風了,現在已經好了嗎?」

Cao Song asked Cao Cao: "Your uncle said you had a stroke, are you well now?"


曹操說:「我從來都沒有病;因為失去叔父對我的愛,所以才有這樣的誤傳。」

Cao Cao said, "I have never been ill. It is because I lost my uncle's love that I have been misled."


從此以後,父親曹嵩就只相信曹操,不相信叔父。

From then on, father Cao Song only trusted Cao Cao and not his uncle.


所以曹操就可以隨心所欲的隨便玩。

So, Cao Cao can play as he pleases. 

chp 6文言文 白話文 English


文言文:


姓曹,名操,字孟德。操幼時,好游獵,喜歌舞;有權謀,多機變。操有叔父,見操游蕩無度,嘗怒之,言於曹嵩。嵩責操。操忽心生一計:見叔父來,詐倒於地,作中風之狀。叔父驚告嵩,嵩急視之,操故無恙。嵩曰:「叔言汝中風,今己愈乎?」操曰:「兒自來無此病;因失愛於叔父,故見罔耳。」嵩信其言。後叔父但言操過,嵩並不聽。因此,操得恣意放蕩。



操幼時,好游獵,喜歌舞;


曹操年幼時,喜好游獵,喜歡歌舞;


When Cao Cao was young, he liked hunting, singing and dancing.



有權謀,多機變。


腦子想法有權謀,生活事件多機巧應變。


He was resourceful and adaptable to events in life. 



操有叔父,見操游蕩無度,嘗怒之,


曹操的叔父,看見曹操一直游蕩、不務正業,就很生氣。


Cao Cao's uncle was very angry when he saw that Cao Cao was always wandering around and not doing his job. 



言於曹嵩。嵩責操。


因此告訴曹嵩。曹嵩知道了以後,就罵曹操。


So tell Cao Song. When Cao Song found out, he scolded Cao Cao. 




操忽心生一計:


曹操不想被罵,忽然想出一個辦法:


Cao Cao didn't want to be scolded, so he suddenly came up with an idea: 



見叔父來,詐倒於地,作中風之狀。


遠遠的看見叔父走過來,就假裝暈倒在地上,作出好像中風的樣子。


when he saw his uncle coming from a distance, he pretended to faint on the ground and acted like he had a stroke. 



叔父驚告嵩, 


叔父嚇到了,就告訴曹嵩:曹操暈倒了,


The uncle was frightened and told Cao Song that Cao Cao had fainted.



嵩急視之,操故無恙。


曹嵩很緊急的察看,結果曹操根本沒事。


Cao Song checked urgently and found that Cao Cao was fine.



嵩曰:「叔言汝中風,今己愈乎?」


曹嵩問曹操:「你叔叔說你中風了,現在已經好了嗎?」


Cao Song asked Cao Cao: "Your uncle said you had a stroke, are you well now?"







操曰:「兒自來無此病;因失愛於叔父,故見罔耳。」嵩信其言。


曹操說:「我從來都沒有病;因為失去叔父對我的愛,所以才有這樣的誤傳。」


Cao Cao said, "I have never been ill. It is because I lost my uncle's love that I have been misled."



後叔父但言操過,嵩並不聽。


從此以後,父親曹嵩就只相信曹操,不相信叔父。


From then on, father Cao Song only trusted Cao Cao and not his uncle.



因此,操得恣意放蕩。


所以曹操就可以隨心所欲的隨便玩。


So, Cao Cao can play as he pleases.



chp 7題目


(  ) 1.根據本文所述,下列誰中風了?    (20分)


     (A) 曹操     (B) 曹操的叔父    (C) 曹嵩     (D) 沒有人


 


(  ) 2.根據本文所述,為甚麼曹操的叔父很生氣?   (20分)


     (A) 曹操一直游蕩    (B) 曹操有權謀    (C) 曹嵩喜歌舞    (D) 曹嵩好游獵


 


(  ) 3.根據本文所述,怎麼形容曹操最正確?   (20分)


     (A) 正直誠實    (B) 機變權謀    (C) 舞姿動人    (D) 身體不好


 


(  ) 4.根據本文所述,曹操最後怎麼了?   (20分)


     (A) 根本沒事    (B) 受傷倒地    (C) 中風倒地    (D) 持續跳舞


 


(  ) 5.根據本文所述,與董卓交手時,甚麼任務最適合交給曹操完成?   (20分)


     (A) 拿著刀子威脅董卓    (B) 調配致命毒劑來毒殺董卓


     (C) 欺騙董卓自己工作做完    (D) 優美的歌聲來取悅董卓


 


1.曹操的叔父,為什麼會不被信任?  (5分)


2.曹嵩為什麼會被蒙在鼓裡?        (5分)


3.曹操的叔父與曹嵩,為什麼混亂?  (5分)


4.曹嵩為什麼,不能識破這個騙局?  (5分)


5.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於曹操的叔父,會怎麼做?  (20分)


6.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於曹嵩,會怎麼做?        (20分)


7.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於家族長輩,會怎麼做?    (20分)


8.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於鄰居,會怎麼做?        (20分)


chp 8Question


( ) 1. According to the passage, who of the following had a stroke? (20 points)


 (A) Cao Cao (B) Cao Cao's uncle (C) Cao Song (D) No one


 


( ) 2. According to the article, why was Cao Cao’s uncle so angry? (20 points)


 (A) Cao Cao was always wandering (B) Cao Cao was politically savvy


 (C) Cao Song liked singing and dancing (D) Cao Song liked hunting


 


( ) 3. Based on what is described in this article, what is the most correct way to describe Cao Cao? (20 points)


 (A) honest and upright (B) cunning and scheming (C) dancing gracefully (D) poor health


 


( ) 4. According to the article, what happened to Cao Cao in the end? (20 points)


 (A) Nothing at all (B) Fallen down with injuries


 (C) Fallen down with a stroke (D) Continued dancing


 


( ) 5. According to the article, what task is most suitable for Cao Cao to complete when fighting Dong Zhuo? (20 points)


 (A) Threaten Dong Zhuo with a knife (B) Prepare a deadly poison to kill Dong Zhuo


 (C) Deceiving Dong Zhuo that he had finished his work (D) Singing beautifully to please Dong Zhuo


 


1. Why was Cao Cao’s uncle not trusted? (5 points)


2. Why was Cao Song kept in the dark? (5 points)


3. Why is there confusion between Cao Cao’s uncle and Cao Song? (5 points)


4. Why couldn’t Cao Song see through this scam? (5 points)


5. If you encounter Cao Cao in the workplace, and you are similar to Cao Cao’s uncle, what would you do? (20 points)


6. If you meet Cao Cao in the workplace, and you have a similar status to Cao Song, what would you do? (20 points)


7. If you encounter Cao Cao in the workplace, and you are a family elder, what will you do? (20 points)


8. If you encounter Cao Cao in the workplace, and you are in a similar position to your neighbor, what will you do? (20 points)

chp 9題目的答案


1.曹操的叔父,為什麼會不被信任?  (5分)

因為曹操之父:曹嵩,覺得他在說謊。



2.曹嵩為什麼會被蒙在鼓裡?        (5分)

因為他看到的景象,是曹操刻意安排給他看到的。



3.曹操的叔父與曹嵩,為什麼混亂?  (5分)

因為曹嵩看到曹操刻意安排給他看到的景象,就誤以為曹操的叔父,不值得信任。



4.曹嵩為什麼,不能識破這個騙局?  (5分)

因為他沒有料想到:時間、地點、情境,都是被曹操所設計過的。



5.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於曹操的叔父,會怎麼做?  (20分)

安排雙重確認,先確認第一次,再確認第二次。



6.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於曹嵩,會怎麼做?   (20分)

另外安排情境,反過來測試曹操。



7.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於家族長輩,會怎麼做?   (20分)

用曹操心愛的利益,來誘使曹操顯露出自己真正的意圖。



8.職場如果遇到曹操,妳/你,身份類似於鄰居,會怎麼做?     (20分)

如果曹操勢力很小,不關我的事;如果曹操勢力很大,就設計以利益誘之,使曹操露出本來面目,再使曹操的叔父與曹嵩到場,看見真相。


M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 2 典故 Allusion: Fool someone and Cross the Sea

M.  Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 2

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 2



典故:


唐太宗貞觀十七年,李世民御駕親征,領三十萬大軍親征高麗國。

Allusion:

 In the 17th year of Emperor Taizong of Tang’s Zhenguan reign, Li Shimin personally led an army of 300,000 to attack the Kingdom of Goryeo.


一日,浩蕩大軍東進來到大海邊,李世民見眼前只是海浪排空,海一片白茫茫的無窮無盡。

One day, the mighty army marched eastward and arrived at the seashore. Li Shimin saw nothing but waves in front of him, and the sea was endless and white.




李世民有些害怕,可能會遇到海難,所以不敢冒險出海。

 Li Shimin was a little afraid that he might encounter a shipwreck, so he did not dare to risk going out to sea.



李世民問群臣有無辦法。其中一名大將軍:薜仁貴,想出一個方法。

Li Shimin asked his ministers if they had any solution. One of the generals, Xie Rengui, came up with a solution. 



薜仁貴先請李世民在旁等候。然後薜仁貴在李世民沒有看到現場的時候,做出布置。

Xie Rengui first asked Li Shimin to wait by the side. Then Xie Rengui made arrangements when Li Shimin was not seeing the scene.



接著把唐太宗李世民引到早已布置得跟小型集市一樣熱鬧的大船內部。

Then Emperor Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, was led to the interior of the ship, which had already been decorated to be as lively as a small market.



過程中,李世民沒有看到外面,就沒有看到海。

 During the process, Li Shimin did not see the outside, nor did he see the sea. 




等到唐太宗發現真相時,船已平安渡過了大海。

By the time Emperor Taizong of Tang discovered the truth, the ship had already safely crossed the sea. 


這裡的「天」其實指的是天子的意思,

The "天" here actually refers to the emperor, 


說的是:薜仁貴隱瞞著天子,並把他平安渡過了海。

which means: Xie Rengui concealed the emperor and brought him across the sea safely. 


以後人們便把此計謀用於戰事策略中。

Later, people used this strategy in war strategies.

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 1 解釋 Explanation: Fool someone and Cross the Sea

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海  * part 1

Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 1



備周則意怠,常見則不疑。陰在陽之內,不在陽之對。太陽,太陰。

If you are well prepared, you will be lazy; if you see it often, you will not doubt it. Yin is within Yang, not opposite to Yang. Sun, Moon.


(兩說並陳: 陰在陽之內,不在陽之外;陰在陽之內,不在陽之對)

(Both theories are presented: Yin is within Yang, not outside Yang; Yin is within Yang, not opposite to Yang)


內與對,音律比較順;內與外,意義有對比。讀者自行取用即可。

Inside and opposite, the rhythm is relatively smooth; inside and outside, the meaning is contrasting. Readers can use it at their own convenience.





解釋:防備周密,往往容易導致思想麻痺,意志鬆懈;

Explanation: Being too cautious can often lead to mental paralysis and slackness of will. 


常見的事情,正常人就不會產生疑惑(以致喪失警惕)、不會防備。

For common things, normal people will not have doubts (and thus lose their vigilance) or be on guard. 


因此或許敵對勢力的秘謀,就隱藏在公開的行動之中,並不是與公開行動相對立的。

Therefore, perhaps the secret plot of the hostile forces is hidden in the open actions, not opposed to open actions. 


最公開的行動當中往往隱藏著最秘密的計謀。

The most secret plots are often hidden in the most open actions.





太陽,太陰:太,極,極大。此句意指:非常公開的事物裡,往往蘊藏著非常機密的計謀。


Sun, Moon: Tai, extreme, extremely large. This sentence means: Very public things often contain very confidential strategies.






陰謀作為,不能背於秘處行之。

Conspiracies cannot be carried out in secret. 



夜半行竊,僻巷殺人,愚俗之行,非謀士之所為也。

Stealing in the middle of the night and killing people in a secluded alley are the actions of a foolish and vulgar person and are not what a wise man would do. 



真正的謀士在謀事,明明白白地做,卻能夠達到預期的效果。

A true strategist plans things clearly and does them clearly, and yet he is able to achieve the desired results. 



半夜深夜趁別人看不見偷東西,黑黑的巷子裡偷殺人;只是愚蠢的、庸俗的行為,

Stealing things in the middle of the night when no one is looking and killing people in a dark alley are just stupid and vulgar behaviors, 



並不是真正的謀士所為;亦不是高明的謀事作為。

, not what a true strategist does; nor are they smart strategies.

2023年9月24日 星期日

以「三國演義」為素材,跨領域、跨科教學素材

1.緣起;2.表演藝術科 + 3.國文科 + 4.音樂科 + 5.英文科 + 6.健康 + 7.地理/歷史科 

附錄:8.歌曲;9.文本;10.多種語言版本在臉書

 

緣起:派對咖孔明,作為一個穿越音樂番。我期待,第一季結尾,有類似的內容:

包裝一 孔明 回憶 劉備  當年主公躍馬過檀溪時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪首歌,最適合呢?

包裝二 孔明 回憶 曹操  當年陳宮獻計,讓呂布以濮陽為陷阱,想要燒死曹操。曹操騎馬逃走時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

 

文本順序: 表藝+國文+音樂+英文+健康+地理/歷史

包裝一  孔明 回憶 劉備

當年主公劉備--躍馬過檀溪時,要維持節奏感與動力,放下列哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

孔明:「動感是怎麼一回事呢?

孔明:「你們想像一下,當年主公--劉備,在荊州,蔡瑁要殺他,主公為了逃命,躍馬過檀溪」

 

 <<   畫面+旁白  >>  那檀溪闊數丈,水通襄江,其波甚緊。玄德到溪邊,見不可渡,勒馬再回,後頭塵頭大起,追兵將至。玄德著慌,縱馬下溪。

 

 << 下音樂 >>  玄德乃加鞭大呼曰:「的盧!的盧!今日妨吾!」言畢,那馬忽從水中湧身而起,一躍三丈,飛上西岸。

 

包裝二 孔明 回憶 曹操

當年陳宮獻計,讓呂布以濮陽為陷阱,想要燒死曹操。曹操騎馬逃走時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?



文本順序: 表藝+國文+音樂+英文+健康+地理/歷史

 

21計 金蟬脫殼  三國演義,第12<陶恭祖三讓徐州,曹孟德大戰呂布> 曹操

 

白話文:東漢末年,諸侯混戰。曹操在攻打陶謙

呂布設計騙入濮陽,中了埋伏。

等到曹操進入濮陽,濮陽中一聲砲響,

四座城門之下開始放火,金屬樂器與鼓聲一起響起,

呂布軍隊喊著要殺曹操的喊聲,有如江水翻滾、海洋沸騰。

曹操開始逃亡,呂布在城裡搜索曹操

曹操陷入窘境,四面八方都有人馬圍過來,

準備截殺曹操曹操不得出南門;

再轉北門,火光裡正撞見呂布挺戟騎馬而來

曹操用手掩住自己的臉面,

快馬加鞭通過,竟然蒙混過關!

呂布從後拍馬趕來,用武器方天化戟,

曹操盔甲上拍打一擊,呂布問:「曹操何在?」

曹操急中生智,反而指著前方,

說:「前面騎著黃馬的人就是他。」

呂布追上去,殺掉了前面騎著黃馬的人。

曹操就安全了。曹操金蟬脫殼。

 

(  ) 1.「前面騎著黃馬的人就是他。」這句話的『他』真正身分是誰?

     (A) 曹操  (B) 陶謙   (C) 某某人  (D) 呂布

 

(  ) 2.為何呂布沒有殺到曹操

     (A) 曹操武藝高強   (B) 呂布武力不足

     (C) 呂布沒有認出曹操   (D) 呂布手下留情



文本順序: 表藝+國文+音樂+英文+健康+地理/歷史


(  ) 3.<音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  忽然好想你-五月天  https://youtu.be/GtDRcXtDg-4

(B) 知足-五月天   https://youtu.be/_o0oeyCtoFA

(C) 入陣曲-五月天  https://youtu.be/DDs5bXh4erM

(D) 我不願讓你一個人-五月天 https://youtu.be/38lcQsEMGrk

 

(  ) 4.<音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A) Katie Sky - Monsters   https://youtu.be/r_OOdAGhTmk

(B) Skylar Grey - Everything I Need https://youtu.be/wZXGtN-VZQo

(C) Bon Jovi - It's My Life   https://youtu.be/vx2u5uUu3DE

(D) Naomi Scott – Speechless https://youtu.be/mw5VIEIvuMI

 

(  ) 5.<音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  Mandy Moore - I See the Light  https://youtu.be/ILRs2r6lcHY

(B)  Wiz Khalifa - See You Again https://youtu.be/RgKAFK5djSk

(C) David Guetta – Titanium   https://youtu.be/JRfuAukYTKg

(D) Christina Perri - A Thousand Years https://youtu.be/rtOvBOTyX00

 

(  ) 6.<音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A) 千と千尋の神隠し「いつも何度でも」歌 https://youtu.be/KCyk5j8cDyM

(B) 中島美嘉 - 雪の華 https://youtu.be/fcVHGZVCkDI

(C) みうめ・メイリア・217極楽浄土 Gokuraku Jodo https://youtu.be/BEULybZnLO8

(D) 宇多田ヒカル - First Love https://youtu.be/o1sUaVJUeB0

 

(  ) 7. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A) Moon River https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F510kxoq_Eg

(B) Jim Croce - Time In A Bottle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q29sOLG8xGE

(C) Two Steps From Hell - Victory https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKRUPYrAQoE

(D) The Sound of Silence https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAEppFUWLfc

 

(  ) 8. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  張韶涵 Angela Zhang C大調  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFuKYLfCOxw

(B)  田馥甄 Hebe Tien 小幸運  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCgvpwLNvtY

(C) 五月天 MAYDAY 傷心的人別聽慢歌 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWTiOqJqkk0

(D) 李千那 雪落下的聲音  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuTBI3MY_ic

 

(  ) 9. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  張韶涵 Angela Zhang 歐若拉  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmwJaG-R1iM

(B)  田馥甄 Hebe Tien 寂寞寂寞就好 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyFIzKYQQYE

(C) 五月天 MAYDAY 派對動物  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn7NLWHJw4s

(D) 李聖傑 Sam Lee 痴心絕對  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NIsBeVRAgk


(  ) 10. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  張韶涵 Angela Zhang 隱形的翅膀  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=be2wvNFTLMc

(B)  田馥甄Hebe Tien魔鬼中的天使  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=na_xv5iFt2Y

(C) 王心凌 Cyndi Wang 心電心 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k195bqvmXpY

(D) 王菲 - 紅豆 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wmfXve11rM 


(  ) 11. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  許美靜 城裡的月光

(B)  光良  童話 https://youtu.be/bBcp_ljCBGU?si=fJH7mEsC5zYNyCG_

(C)  張惠妹  三天三夜 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFHb0OwmE-0

(D)  黃品源  你怎麼捨得我難過  https://youtu.be/oMDj9L44LZM?si=4lwXCLqSKsBJVXKH


(  ) 12. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  陳淑樺  夢醒時分 https://youtu.be/nku5zFMZAdU?si=grrQxkhAyaTqeMMq

(B)  劉若英   後來  https://youtu.be/t0igPuDjYUE?si=8kXGbCd-2y0KE1yb

(C)  五月天  派對動物  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn7NLWHJw4s

(D)  張震嶽  愛我別走  https://youtu.be/zPeMFCDPgKE?si=cfe7sT9YnqZQYAEC


(  ) 13. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  黃鶯鶯  哭砂 

(B)  張惠妹  聽海   https://youtu.be/mLk61pfiHQ0?si=tJPpCtXqGLpdRMpI

(C)  玖壹壹  ‬陳嘉樺 來個蹦蹦‭ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R2V9sHAlLuQ

(D)  飛兒樂團  月牙灣  https://youtu.be/sZXE20ScmPY?si=7MswWcqEytRBg_tD


(  ) 14. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)  齊秦  大約在冬季  

(B)  羅大佑 童年  

(C)  謝金燕 練舞功 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBBw4fBZRTg

(D)  鄧麗君 我只在乎你 


(  ) 15. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)    Albinoni Adagio for orchestra - Madi - Composer 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WsqA9tpLqOw

(B)    Bach - Cello Suite No. 1 in G Major BWV1007 - Mov. 1-3/6

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwHpDOWhkGk

(C)  Mozart – Turkish March (Rondo Alla Turca)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qsoBpBuhb5o

(D)   BWV 1031 - Flute Sonata in E-Flat Major (Scrolling)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tglNMNQ1mGw


(  ) 16. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)    Bach flute sonata g minor, bwv 1020 accompaniment

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hST9d3tGhMg

(B)    Henry Purcell – Abdelazer Suite

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GsbPJehQnBA

(C)  Carmen Suite No. 1: V. Les Toreadors

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DNGMoMNLRY

(D)   Nicola Matteis (ca. 1650-1714) - Passaggio rotto & Fantasia

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7SDz7ZUFYV4


(  ) 17. <音樂素養題> 曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

(A)    

(B)    

(C)  星期五晚上 16蹲  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O2kXF7

(C)  極楽浄土 Gokuraku Jodo https://youtu.be/BEULybZnLO8

(D)   晚安大小姐  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1kenPhH52Jw





.<音樂素養題曹操騎馬時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?

全部都是 C


(  ) 1.「前面騎著黃馬的人就是他。」這句話的『他』真正身分是誰?

     (A) 曹操  (B) 陶謙   (C) 某某人  (D) 呂布

 

(  ) 2.為何呂布沒有殺到曹操

     (A) 曹操武藝高強   (B) 呂布武力不足

     (C) 呂布沒有認出曹操   (D) 呂布手下留情



文本順序: 表藝+國文+音樂+英文+健康+地理/歷史

Ø   Bon Jovi - It's My Life

l   I just want to live while I'm alive.  我只想趁活著得時候認真的生活

七年級: while 在什麼..時期

 

l   This ain't a song for the broken-hearted.  這不是一首給傷心人的歌

ain't  = am not/is not/ are not   學術上來說,非常不正式。

九年級: broken-hearted 過去分詞:在以前已經被傷心-心碎了。

 

l   For Tommy and Gina, who never backed down.  為從不退縮的湯米和吉娜而唱

七年級: who

八年級: never 從不 ; backed down退縮 (過去完成式)

九年級: ,逗號在句子的用法;連接從屬子句與主要子句。。

 

Ø   Naomi Scott – Speechless

l   Here comes a wave meant to wash me away.  一波大浪向我襲捲而來

    s 第三人稱單數

l   A tide that is taking me under.  伴隨的潮水將我淹沒

             + ing 動詞轉名詞

l   Swallowing sand, left with nothing to say.  口裡吞進沙 使我無法開口

    left with something

l   My voice drowned out in the thunder.  我的聲音被淹沒在雷聲之中

七年級: in the thunder 在雷聲之中

八年級: Drowned 完成式

八年級: -less     Homeless, Careless, Speechless.

Homeless無家可歸者, Careless不小心, Speechless 無聲/無言

 

 

文本順序: 表藝+國文+音樂+英文+健康+地理/歷史

Ø   Naomi Scott – Speechless

八年級:健康科小組報告。

挑選食物時,要注意食品標章、食品標示。可不能: careless,要:careful

表達意見,可不能: speechless,要:careful

 

 


 

文本順序: 表藝+國文+音樂+英文+健康+地理/歷史

 

地點在:長江中游,三級階梯

以逸待勞5 (p.22) 劉備 對決 陸遜 三國演義,第8384

長江中游,三級階梯-從第三級到第二級,劉備由西而東進軍,從上坡到下坡,有優勢。

對比: 1937-1945年 第二次世界大戰,

日本軍隊沿長江,由下游向上游進攻,步兵行軍,一直爬坡,就是地形上的劣勢。

 

地點在:長江中游的水文、支流

暗度陳倉1 (p.40)  關羽 對決 呂蒙 三國演義,第75回 長江的水文、支流

 

地點在:東北平原,又稱:遼東;

趁火打劫 (p.24)  曹操 對決 袁家兄弟(袁熙、袁尚)  三國演義,第32+33

混水摸魚 (p.80)  歷史-古代:努爾哈赤,積蓄後金的力量,才能入關取代明朝。

混水摸魚 (p.80)  歷史-近代:沙皇俄國、張作霖、張學良、日本:關東軍、蘇聯:裝甲師。

關門捉賊 (p.91)  公孫康 對決 袁家兄弟(袁熙、袁尚)   三國演義,第33

 

地點在:四川盆地

欲擒故縱 (p.67)  諸葛亮 對決 孟獲  三國演義,第87~90

暗度陳倉2 (p.41) 鄧艾 進攻 蜀漢 三國演義,第117回 地點在:四川盆地

 

地點在:黃土高原

混水摸魚2 (p.82) 馬超攻擊長安 三國演義,第58回 地點在:黃土高原

 

 https://www.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02vX2AP4fdrB4CWBf8q6TdDgn7uLRKTC8fGMLGnh7Vs8XhTtKFVUTJo5nfGdbsJSQvl&id=110705290699375&mibextid=Nif5oz

 








 


 












歌曲列表

 

忽然好想你-五月天  https://youtu.be/GtDRcXtDg-4

知足-五月天   https://youtu.be/_o0oeyCtoFA

入陣曲-五月天  https://youtu.be/DDs5bXh4erM

我不願讓你一個人-五月天 https://youtu.be/38lcQsEMGrk

 

Katie Sky - Monsters   https://youtu.be/r_OOdAGhTmk

Skylar Grey - Everything I Need https://youtu.be/wZXGtN-VZQo

Bon Jovi - It's My Life   https://youtu.be/vx2u5uUu3DE

Naomi Scott – Speechless https://youtu.be/mw5VIEIvuMI

 

Mandy Moore - I See the Light  https://youtu.be/ILRs2r6lcHY

Wiz Khalifa - See You Again https://youtu.be/RgKAFK5djSk

David Guetta – Titanium   https://youtu.be/JRfuAukYTKg

Christina Perri - A Thousand Years https://youtu.be/rtOvBOTyX00

 

千と千尋の神隠し「いつも何度でも」歌 https://youtu.be/KCyk5j8cDyM

中島美嘉 - 雪の華 https://youtu.be/fcVHGZVCkDI

みうめ・メイリア・217極楽浄土 Gokuraku Jodo https://youtu.be/BEULybZnLO8

宇多田ヒカル - First Love https://youtu.be/o1sUaVJUeB0

 

Moon River https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F510kxoq_Eg

Jim Croce - Time In A Bottle https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q29sOLG8xGE

Two Steps From Hell - Victory https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hKRUPYrAQoE

The Sound of Silence https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAEppFUWLfc

 

張韶涵 Angela Zhang C大調  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NFuKYLfCOxw

田馥甄 Hebe Tien 小幸運  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GCgvpwLNvtY

五月天 MAYDAY 傷心的人別聽慢歌 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xWTiOqJqkk0

李千那 雪落下的聲音  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuTBI3MY_ic

 

張韶涵 Angela Zhang 歐若拉  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dmwJaG-R1iM

田馥甄 Hebe Tien 寂寞寂寞就好 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyFIzKYQQYE

五月天 MAYDAY 派對動物  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fn7NLWHJw4s

李聖傑 Sam Lee 痴心絕對  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7NIsBeVRAgk

 

張韶涵 Angela Zhang 隱形的翅膀  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=be2wvNFTLMc

田馥甄Hebe Tien魔鬼中的天使  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=na_xv5iFt2Y

王心凌 Cyndi Wang 心電心 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k195bqvmXpY

王菲 紅豆 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wmfXve11rM

 

附錄: 三國演義的文本

 

三國演義,第12 <陶恭祖三讓徐州,曹孟德大戰呂布> 曹操 

三國演義,第34 <蔡夫人隔屏聽密語,劉皇叔躍馬過檀溪> 劉備 

 

 

三國演義,第12 <陶恭祖三讓徐州,曹孟德大戰呂布> 曹操

 

時約初更,月光未上。只聽得西門上吹蠃殼聲,喊聲忽起,門上火把燎亂,城門大開,弔橋放落。曹操爭先拍馬而入。直到州衙,路上不見一人。操知是計,忙撥回馬,大叫:「退兵!」州衙中一聲砲響,四門烈火,轟天而起;金鼓齊鳴,喊聲如江翻海沸。東巷內轉出張遼,西巷內轉出臧霸,夾攻掩殺。操走北門,道傍轉出郝萌、曹性,又殺一陣。操急走南門,高順、侯成攔住。典韋怒目咬牙,衝殺出去。高順、侯成倒走出城。

 

典韋殺到弔橋,回頭不見了曹操,翻身復殺入城來,門下撞著李典。典韋問:「主公何在?」典曰:「吾亦尋不見。」韋曰:「汝在城外催救軍,我入去尋主公。」李典去了。典韋殺入城中,尋覓不見;再殺出城壕邊,撞著樂進。進曰:「主公何在?」韋曰:「我往複兩遭,尋覓不見。」進曰:「同殺入去救主!」兩人到門邊,城上火砲滾下,樂進馬不能入,典韋冒煙突火,又殺入去,到處尋覓。

 

卻說曹操見典韋殺出去了,四下裏人馬截來,不得出南門;再轉北門,火光裏正撞見呂布挺戟躍馬而來。操以手掩面,加鞭縱馬竟過。呂布從後拍馬趕來,將戟於操盔上一擊,問曰:「曹操何在?」操反指曰:「前面騎黃馬者是他。」 呂布聽說,棄了曹操,縱馬向前追趕。曹操撥轉馬頭,望東門而走,正逢典韋。韋擁護曹操,殺條血路

 

 

 

三國演義,第34 <蔡夫人隔屏聽密語,劉皇叔躍馬過檀溪> 劉備

 

酒至三巡,伊籍起把盞,至玄德前,以目視玄德,低聲謂曰:「請更衣。」玄德會意,即起如廁。伊籍把盞畢,疾入後園,接著玄德,附耳報曰:「蔡瑁設計害君,城外東、南、北三處,皆有軍馬守把。惟西門可走,公宜急逃!」玄德大驚,急解的盧馬,開後園門牽出,飛身上馬,不顧從者,匹馬望西門而走。門吏問之,玄德不答,加鞭而出。門吏當之不住,飛報蔡瑁。瑁即上馬,引五百軍隨後追趕。

 

卻說玄德撞出西門,行無數里,前有大溪,攔住去路。那檀溪闊數丈,水通襄江,其波甚緊。玄德到溪邊,見不可渡,勒馬再回,遙望城西塵頭大起,追兵將至。玄德曰:「今番死矣!」遂回馬到溪邊。回頭看時,追兵已近。玄德著慌,縱馬下溪。行不數步,馬前蹄忽陷,浸濕衣袍。玄德乃加鞭大呼曰:「的盧!的盧!今日妨吾!」言畢,那馬忽從水中湧身而起,一躍三丈,飛上西岸。





派對咖孔明,作為一個穿越音樂番
我期待,第一季結尾,有類似的內容:
孔明:「動感是怎麼一回事呢?」
孔明:「你們想像一下,當年主公--劉備,在荊州,蔡瑁要殺他,躍馬過檀溪」
<< 畫面+旁白 >> 下
那檀溪闊數丈,水通襄江,其波甚緊。
玄德到溪邊,見不可渡,勒馬再回,
後頭塵頭大起,追兵將至。
玄德著慌,縱馬下溪。
<< 下音樂 >>
玄德乃加鞭大呼曰:「的盧!的盧!今日妨吾!」言畢,
那馬忽從水中湧身而起,一躍三丈,飛上西岸。

( ) 3.當年主公--躍馬過檀溪時,
要維持節奏感與動力,放下列哪一首歌,最為適合呢?
(A) 忽然好想你-五月天 https://youtu.be/GtDRcXtDg-4
(B) 知足-五月天 https://youtu.be/_o0oeyCtoFA
(C) 入陣曲-五月天 https://youtu.be/DDs5bXh4erM
(D) 我不願讓你一個人-五月天 https://youtu.be/38lcQsEMGrk

( ) 4. 當年主公--躍馬過檀溪時,
要維持節奏感與動力,放下列哪一首歌,最為適合呢?
(A) Katie Sky - Monsters https://youtu.be/r_OOdAGhTmk
(B) Skylar Grey - Everything I Need https://youtu.be/wZXGtN-VZQo
(C) Bon Jovi - It's My Life https://youtu.be/vx2u5uUu3DE
(D) Naomi Scott – Speechless https://youtu.be/mw5VIEIvuMI

( ) 5.當年主公--躍馬過檀溪時,
要維持節奏感與動力,放下列哪一首歌,最為適合呢?
(A) Mandy Moore - I See the Light https://youtu.be/ILRs2r6lcHY
(B) Wiz Khalifa - See You Again https://youtu.be/RgKAFK5djSk
(C) David Guetta – Titanium https://youtu.be/JRfuAukYTKg
(D) Christina Perri - A Thousand Years https://youtu.be/rtOvBOTyX00

( ) 6.當年主公--躍馬過檀溪時,
要維持節奏感與動力,放下列哪一首歌,最為適合呢?
(A) 千と千尋の神隠し「いつも何度でも」歌 https://youtu.be/KCyk5j8cDyM
(B) 中島美嘉 - 雪の華 https://youtu.be/fcVHGZVCkDI
(C) みうめ・メイリア・217極楽浄土 Gokuraku Jodo https://youtu.be/BEULybZnLO8
(D) 宇多田ヒカル - First Love https://youtu.be/o1sUaVJUeB0
***********************************************************************
包裝一: 孔明 回憶 劉備
當年主公--躍馬過檀溪時,
要維持節奏感與動力,放下列哪一首歌,最為適合呢?
***********************************************************************
包裝一:
孔明:「動感是怎麼一回事呢?」
孔明:「你們想像一下,當年主公--劉備,在荊州,蔡瑁要殺他,躍馬過檀溪」
<< 畫面+旁白 >> 下
那檀溪闊數丈,水通襄江,其波甚緊。
玄德到溪邊,見不可渡,勒馬再回,
後頭塵頭大起,追兵將至。
玄德著慌,縱馬下溪。
<< 下音樂 >>
玄德乃加鞭大呼曰:「的盧!的盧!今日妨吾!」言畢,
那馬忽從水中湧身而起,一躍三丈,飛上西岸。
***********************************************************************
包裝二 孔明 回憶 曹操
當年陳宮獻計,讓呂布以濮陽為陷阱,想要燒死曹操。
曹操騎馬逃走時,要維持節奏感與動力,放哪一首歌,最為適合呢?
***********************************************************************
包裝二
***********************************************************************




三国志 第12章 <陶公祖は三度徐州に降伏、曹操孟徳は呂布と戦う> 曹操
後漢王朝の終わりに、王子たちは乱戦で戦いました。 曹操はかつて陶謙を攻撃していました。 呂布の策略により濮陽に陥り、待ち伏せされた。 曹操が濮陽に入城したとき、濮陽では大砲が発射され、 四つの城門に火が放たれ、金属楽器と太鼓が鳴り響き、呂布軍は川がうねり海が沸騰するように曹操を殺せと叫びました。 曹操は逃亡し、呂布は市内で曹操を捜索した。 曹操は窮地に陥り、人馬が四方八方から取り囲み、 今にも曹操を迎え撃って殺そうとしたため、 曹操は南門から出ることができず、北門の方を向くと呂布が馬に乗ってやってくるのが見えた。火の光の中でハルバードを持って。 曹操は顔を手で覆い、急いで通り抜け、難を逃れました! 呂布が後ろから駆け寄り、馬を撫で、武器である方天華のハルバードで曹操の甲冑を叩きつけたとき、 呂布が「曹操はどこですか?」と尋ねると、曹操は機転を利かせて、前方を指してこう言った。 「この先の黄色い馬に乗っているのは彼だ」」 呂布は彼を追いかけ、目の前の黄色い馬に乗っている男を殺した。 曹操は無事だ。 曹操の金蝉が殻を脱ぐ。

( ) 1.この記事によると、「前の黄色い馬に乗っているのは彼です」とありますが、この文章の「彼」の正体は誰ですか?
(A) 曹操 (B) 陶謙 (C) 誰か (D) 呂布

( ) 2.この記事によると、なぜ呂布は曹操を殺さなかったのでしょうか?
(A) 曹操は武術に優れている (B) 呂布は武力が十分ではない
(C) 呂布は曹操を認めていない (D) 呂布は慈悲深い


( ) 3.<音楽リテラシーの問>
曹操が馬に乗っているとき、リズム感とモチベーションを維持する必要がありますが、
どの曲が演奏するのに最も適していますか?
(A) 忽然好想你-五月天 https://youtu.be/GtDRcXtDg-4
(B) 知足-五月天 https://youtu.be/_o0oeyCtoFA
(C) 入陣曲-五月天 https://youtu.be/DDs5bXh4erM
(D) 我不願讓你一個人-五月天 https://youtu.be/38lcQsEMGrk
( ) 4.
(A) Katie Sky - Monsters https://youtu.be/r_OOdAGhTmk
(B) Skylar Grey - Everything I Need https://youtu.be/wZXGtN-VZQo
(C) Bon Jovi - It's My Life https://youtu.be/vx2u5uUu3DE
(D) Naomi Scott – Speechless https://youtu.be/mw5VIEIvuMI
( ) 5.
(A) Mandy Moore - I See the Light https://youtu.be/ILRs2r6lcHY
(B) Wiz Khalifa - See You Again https://youtu.be/RgKAFK5djSk
(C) David Guetta – Titanium https://youtu.be/JRfuAukYTKg
(D) Christina Perri - A Thousand Years https://youtu.be/rtOvBOTyX00
( ) 6.
(A) 千と千尋の神隠し「いつも何度でも」歌 https://youtu.be/KCyk5j8cDyM
(B) 中島美嘉 - 雪の華 https://youtu.be/fcVHGZVCkDI
(C) みうめ・メイリア・217極楽浄土 Gokuraku Jodo https://youtu.be/BEULybZnLO8
(D) 宇多田ヒカル - First Love https://youtu.be/o1sUaVJUeB0
**************************************************************************************************************************************


The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Chapter 12 <Tao Gongzu made three concessions to Xuzhou, Cao Mengde fought against Lu Bu> Cao Cao At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the princes were fighting. Cao Cao is attacking Tao Qian. He was tricked into Puyang by Lu Bu and was ambushed. When Cao Cao entered Puyang, a cannon sounded in Puyang, Fires began to be set under the four city gates, metal instruments and drums sounded together, The shouts of Lu Bu's army to kill Cao Cao were like rolling rivers and boiling oceans. Cao Cao began to flee, and Lu Bu searched for Cao Cao in the city. Cao Cao was in a dilemma, with men and horses surrounding him from all directions. Prepare to intercept and kill Cao Cao, but Cao Cao cannot leave the south gate; Turning to the north gate again, I saw Lu Bu coming on horseback with a halberd in the firelight. . Cao Cao covered his face with his hands. I rushed through it quickly, but I managed to get through it! Lu Bu came from behind and turned his weapon into a halberd. Slapping Cao Cao on his armor, Lu Bu asked, "Where is Cao Cao?" Cao Cao was so anxious that he pointed forward instead. Said: "The man riding the yellow horse in front is him." Lu Bu chased after him and killed the man riding the yellow horse in front of him. Cao Cao is safe. Cao Cao's golden cicada escapes from his shell.




( ) 3. When riding a horse to escape, he [ Cao Cao ] needs to maintain a sense of rhythm and motivation. Which song is the most suitable to play?
(A) 千と千尋の神隠し「いつも何度でも」歌 https://youtu.be/KCyk5j8cDyM
(B) 中島美嘉 - 雪の華 https://youtu.be/fcVHGZVCkDI
(C) みうめ・メイリア・217極楽浄土 Gokuraku Jodo https://youtu.be/BEULybZnLO8
(D) 宇多田ヒカル - First Love https://youtu.be/o1sUaVJUeB0

( ) 4. When riding a horse to escape, he [ Cao Cao ] needs to maintain a sense of rhythm and motivation. Which song is the most suitable to play?
(A)Mandy Moore - I See the Light https://youtu.be/ILRs2r6lcHY
(B)Wiz Khalifa - See You Again https://youtu.be/RgKAFK5djSk
(C) David Guetta – Titanium https://youtu.be/JRfuAukYTKg
(D) Christina Perri - A Thousand Years https://youtu.be/rtOvBOTyX00

( ) 5. When riding a horse to escape, he [ Cao Cao ] needs to maintain a sense of rhythm and motivation. Which song is the most suitable to play?
(A) Katie Sky - Monsters https://youtu.be/r_OOdAGhTmk
(B) Skylar Grey - Everything I Need https://youtu.be/wZXGtN-VZQo
(C) Bon Jovi - It's My Life https://youtu.be/vx2u5uUu3DE
(D) Naomi Scott – Speechless https://youtu.be/mw5VIEIvuMI

( ) 6. When riding a horse to escape, he [ Cao Cao ] needs to maintain a sense of rhythm and motivation. Which song is the most suitable to play?
(A)忽然好想你-五月天 https://youtu.be/GtDRcXtDg-4
(B) 知足-五月天 https://youtu.be/_o0oeyCtoFA
(C) 入陣曲-五月天 https://youtu.be/DDs5bXh4erM
(D) 我不願讓你一個人-五月天 https://youtu.be/38lcQsEMGrk









三國閱讀測驗與問答題001


三國閱讀測驗與問答題002



三國閱讀測驗與問答題003


三國閱讀測驗與問答題004


三國閱讀測驗與問答題005


三國閱讀測驗與問答題006



三國閱讀測驗與問答題007


三國閱讀測驗與問答題008



三國閱讀測驗與問答題009



三國閱讀測驗與問答題010





023 三國 第17回 曹操抹髮 指桑罵槐

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/023-17.html


022 三國 第17回 賈詡 聲東擊西

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/blog-post_338.html


021 三國 第17回 賈詡 聲東擊西

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/021-17_23.html


020 三國 第17回 曹操 無中生有

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/020.html


019 三國 第14回 曹操 笑裡藏刀

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/019.html


018 三國 第12回 張遼 順手牽羊

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/018.html


017 三國 第12回 曹操 反客為主

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/017.html


016 三國 第12回 陳宮 趁火打劫

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/016.html


015 三國音樂課 第12回 曹操 金蟬脫殼

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/015.html


014 三國 第12回 曹操 金蟬脫殼

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/014.html


013 三國 第11回 劉備 順手牽羊

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/013.html


012 三國 第11回 太史慈 瞞天過海

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/012.html


011 三國 第8回 貂蟬 美人計

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/011.html


010 三國 第7回 劉表 反客為主

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/010-7.html


009 三國 第7回 董卓 遠交近攻

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/009-7.html


008 三國 第7回 袁紹 遠交近攻

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/008-7.html


007 三國 第7回 孫堅 順手牽羊

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/007-7.html


006 三國 第7回 袁術 借刀殺人

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/006-7.html


005 三國 第5回 孫堅 金蟬脫殼

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/005-5.html


004 三國 第5回 李肅 趁火打劫

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/004-5.html


003 三國 第1回 皇甫嵩 趁火打劫

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/003-1.html


002 三國 第1回 劉備 反客為主

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/002-1.html


001 三國 第1回 曹操 瞞天過海

https://whoareyao.blogspot.com/2023/09/001-1.html