G. Strategy 3: 借刀殺人 part 3 晏子 Borrowed Knife Killing: Yanzi

借刀殺人3  二桃殺三士  晏子春秋 內篇 諫下

諸葛亮的梁父吟、李白的懼讒詩。

Killing with a Borrowed Knife 3 

Two Peaches Killing Three Warriors 

晏子春秋 內篇 諫下 Yanzi Chunqiu - Inner Chapters - Admonitions 

諸葛亮的梁父吟 Zhuge Liang's  Liangfu Song

李白的懼讒詩 Li Bai's Fear of Slander

晏子春秋，一書內有相關故事紀載；

The book Yanzi Chunqiu contains a related story; 

晏子春秋 內篇 諫下: 春秋時，齊國宰相:晏嬰

Yanzi Chunqiu - Inner Chapters - Admonitions:

During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prime Minister of Qi, Yan Ying,

向景公獻計，以二枚桃子賞賜給三名勇士:公孫接、田開疆、古冶子，

proposed a plan to reward three warriors with two peaches, Gongsun Jie, Tian Kaijiang, and Guyezi, 

令其論功領賞，

 ordering them to receive the reward based on their merits.

想要讓三個人因為彼此競爭獎勵，導致自相殘殺，

 The plan was to encourage competition among the three for the reward, leading to mutual violence

避免權力過高的臣子挑戰君王，

and preventing powerful ministers from challenging the king. 

讓三人互相攻伐，以除後患。

By having the three men attack each other, they would eliminate future trouble.

後來這三個人就如晏嬰預期的

As Yan Ying had predicted, the three men 

因此別有用心的獎勵制度而互相爭鬥。

the three men fought each other due to the ulterior motive of the reward system.

此後就用來比喻:運用計謀除去某人。

 From then on, this became a metaphor for using a scheme to get rid of someone.

三國時期的諸葛亮所寫作的梁父吟：「一朝被讒言，二桃殺三士。」

Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms Era wrote in his poem "Song of Liangfu": "Once slandered, two peaches killed three warriors."

唐代的李白所寫作的懼讒詩：

Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem "Fear of Slander": 

「二桃殺三士，詎假劍如霜。

"Two peaches killed three warriors, how could a sword as frosty as frost be borrowed?

詎 ㄐㄩˋ : 怎麼能、豈能、為何能，用來表示反問的語氣。

眾女妒蛾眉，雙花競春芳。

 Women envy her beautiful eyebrows, twin flowers vying for springtime beauty.

魏姝信鄭袖，掩袂對懷王。

Wei Shu trusted Zheng Xiu, concealing her sleeves as she faced King Huai. 

一惑巧言子，朱顏成死傷。

Once deceived by a clever talker, her beautiful face was wounded.

行將泣團扇，慼慼愁人腸。」

 I am about to weep over my round fan, my heart filled with sorrow."

二桃殺三士，借刀殺人。 

Two peaches killed three warriors, using a borrowed knife to kill. 

借刀殺人3  二桃殺三士  晏子春秋 內篇 諫下 

晏子春秋，一書內有相關故事紀載；內篇 諫下 : 

春秋時，齊國國王:齊景公，

擔心自己國內的三名勇士:公孫接、田開疆、古冶子，

因為權力越來越大，可能權力過大。影響到自己的權力與統治。

齊國國王:齊景公，向齊國宰相:晏嬰，尋求解決的辦法。

齊國宰相:晏嬰，向齊國國王:齊景公，獻上計策，

以二枚桃子賞賜給三名勇士:公孫接、田開疆、古冶子，

命令他們三個人，論功領賞，功勞最大的兩位，可以分享桃子。

因為人數有三位，桃子卻只有兩枚。

想要讓三個人，因為彼此競爭獎勵，導致自相殘殺，

從而避免權力過高的臣子，就然有可能挑戰君王的統治權。

用這樣的遊戲規則，讓:公孫接、田開疆、古冶子。

三人互相攻伐。齊國國王:齊景公。

打算利用這樣的方式，讓三個人彼此競爭，互相削弱，以除後患。

後來這三個人，就如:晏嬰，所預期的那樣。

因為彼此互不相讓，

三人果然因為這樣別有用心的獎勵制度，

而互相爭鬥、互相攻戰，彼此消亡。

此後，就用，二桃殺三士，來比喻:運用計謀殺人。

諸葛亮的梁父吟、李白的懼讒詩。有所描述:

三國時期的諸葛亮所寫作的梁父吟 ：「一朝被讒言，二桃殺三士。」

唐代的李白所寫作的懼讒詩：「二桃殺三士，詎假劍如霜。眾女妒蛾眉，雙花競春芳。魏姝信鄭袖，掩袂對懷王。一惑巧言子，朱顏成死傷。行將泣團扇，慼慼愁人腸。」

二桃殺三士，借刀殺人。 

Killing with a Borrowed Knife 3 

Two Peaches Killing Three Warriors 

晏子春秋 內篇 諫下 Yanzi Chunqiu - Inner Chapters - Admonitions 

諸葛亮的梁父吟 Zhuge Liang's  Liangfu Song

李白的懼讒詩 Li Bai's Fear of Slander

The book Yanzi Chunqiu contains a related story; <Inner Chapters> <Admonitions>: During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Prime Minister of Qi, Yan Ying, proposed a plan to reward three warriors, Gongsun Jie, Tian Kaijiang, and Guyezi, with two peaches, ordering them to receive the reward based on their merits. The plan was to encourage competition among the three for the reward, leading to mutual violence and preventing powerful ministers from challenging the king. By having the three men attack each other, they would eliminate future trouble. As Yan Ying had predicted, the three men fought each other due to the ulterior motive of the reward system. From then on, this became a metaphor for using a scheme to kill someone.

Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms wrote in his poem "Song of Liangfu": "Once slandered, two peaches killed three warriors."

Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty wrote in his poem "Fear of Slander": "Two peaches killed three warriors, how could a sword as frosty as frost be borrowed? Women envy her beautiful eyebrows, twin flowers vying for springtime beauty. Wei Shu trusted Zheng Xiu, concealing her sleeves as she faced King Huai. Once deceived by a clever talker, her beautiful face was wounded. I am about to weep over my round fan, my heart filled with sorrow."

Two peaches killed three warriors, using a borrowed knife to kill. 

G. Strategy 3: 借刀殺人 part 2 趙匡胤 Borrowed Knife Killing: Zhao Kuangyin

 借刀殺人2  <宋太祖趙匡胤>

Borrowed Knife Killing 2 <Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Song>

宋太祖趙匡胤創立宋朝後，想要攻擊南方，滅掉南唐統一天下。

After founding the Song Dynasty, Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Song planned to attack the south and complete destruction the Southern Tang. 

可是南唐有一位大將-林仁肇，勇猛無敵。

However, the Southern Tang had a formidable general named Lin Renzhao. 

宋太祖為了除掉林仁肇，想盡辦法。

Emperor Zhao Kuangyin of Song tried every possible means to eliminate Lin Renzhao. 

他刻意把林仁肇的畫像，掛在自己的房間。

He deliberately hung Lin Renzhao's portrait in his room. 

然後等李煜的弟弟李從善到宋朝來的時候。

Then, when Emperor of Song, Li Congshan, visited the Song Dynasty,

刻意讓李從善看到趙匡胤房間，那幅林仁肇的畫像。

 Zhao Kuangyin deliberately showed Li Congshan the portrait in Zhao Kuangyin's room. 

並且故意說：「林仁肇跟我很好，他已經同意投降了。」

He then deliberately said, "Lin Renzhao is a good friend of mine and has agreed to surrender."

結果李從善就被騙了，中計了。

 Li Congshan fell for the trick.

李從善回去南唐之後，把這件事告訴了南唐後主李煜，

After returning to the Southern Tang, Li Congshan reported the incident to Emperor of Southern Tang, 

李煜聽後大驚！都沒有經過查證跟考核，就認定林仁肇叛變！

who was horrified! Without any investigation or verification, they declared Lin Renzhao a traitor! 

讓他喝毒酒，把他毒死。

They made him drink poisoned wine, killing him. 

當宋太祖趙匡胤知道李煜毒死林仁肇之後，

When Emperor of Song, Zhao Kuangyin, learned that Li Yu had poisoned Lin Renzhao, 

他就放心的派出軍隊毀滅南唐統一天下。

he confidently dispatched his army to destroy the Southern Tang and unify the empire.

<宋太祖趙匡胤> :李從善、趙匡胤、李煜、林仁肇。

 <Emperor Taizu of Song, Zhao Kuangyin>: Li Congshan, Zhao Kuangyin, Li Yu, and Lin Renzhao. 

問:1.誰被毒死?    2.誰在騙人?    3.誰被騙了?

Questions: 1. Who was poisoned? 2. Who was deceiving? 3. Who was deceived?

借刀殺人2  <宋太祖趙匡胤>

  宋太祖趙匡胤創立宋朝後，想要攻擊南方，滅掉南唐統一天下。可是南唐有一位大將-林仁肇，勇猛無敵。宋太祖為了除掉林仁肇，想盡辦法。他刻意把林仁肇的畫像，掛在自己的房間。然後等李煜的弟弟李從善到宋朝來的時候。刻意讓李從善看到趙匡胤房間，那幅林仁肇的畫像。並且故意說：「林仁肇跟我很好，他已經同意投降了。」結果李從善就被騙了，中計了。

 

李從善回去南唐之後，把這件事告訴了南唐後主李煜，李煜聽後大驚！都沒有經過查證跟考核，就認定林仁肇叛變！讓他喝毒酒，把他毒死。當宋太祖趙匡胤知道李煜毒死林仁肇之後，他就放心的派出軍隊毀滅南唐統一天下。

 

  <宋太祖趙匡胤> :李從善、趙匡胤、李煜、林仁肇。

問:1.誰被毒死?    2.誰在騙人?    3.誰被騙了?

 

 

Borrowed Knife Killing 2 <Emperor Zhao Kuangyin, Taizu of Song>

 After founding the Song Dynasty, Emperor Taizu Zhao Kuangyin of Song planned to attack the south and unify the country by destroying the Southern Tang. However, the Southern Tang had a formidable general named Lin Renzhao. Emperor Taizu of Song tried every possible means to eliminate Lin Renzhao. He deliberately hung Lin Renzhao's portrait in his room. Then, when Emperor Taizu of Song, Li Congshan, visited the Song Dynasty, he deliberately showed Li Congshan the portrait in Zhao Kuangyin's room. He then deliberately said, "Lin Renzhao is a good friend of mine and has agreed to surrender." Li Congshan fell for the trick.

 

After returning to the Southern Tang, Li Congshan reported the incident to Emperor Taizu of Southern Tang, who was horrified! Without any investigation or verification, they declared Lin Renzhao a traitor! They made him drink poisoned wine, killing him. When Emperor Taizu of Song, Zhao Kuangyin, learned that Li Yu had poisoned Lin Renzhao, he confidently dispatched his army to destroy the Southern Tang and unify the empire.

 

 <Emperor Taizu of Song, Zhao Kuangyin>: Li Congshan, Zhao Kuangyin, Li Yu, and Lin Renzhao. Questions: 1. Who was poisoned? 2. Who was deceiving? 3. Who was deceived?

G. Strategy 3: 借刀殺人 part 1 彌衡 Borrowed Knife Killing: Mi Heng

 借刀殺人1 後漢書．彌衡傳

Killing with a Borrowed Knife 1  <Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng>

東漢末年，有個名叫禰衡的年輕人，

Toward the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Mi Heng. 

他相當有才華，但脾氣不好，常常得罪人。

He was quite talented, but his temper was bad, and he often offended others. 

曹操本來很喜歡他，但後來被他傲慢的態度觸怒了，氣得想殺掉他。

Cao Cao initially favored him, but his arrogance irritated him and he wanted to kill him. 

但又因為他聲名在外，怕遭來非議，於是將他送給荊州刺史劉表。

However, Cao Cao fearing criticism once if he kills Mi Heng. Due to Mi Heng's great reputation, Cao Cao cannot do it. So, he sent Heng to Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou. 

劉表之前也聽聞禰衡的才華過人，對他十分禮遇，

Liu Biao had also heard of Heng's talent and treated him with great courtesy,

所有的文書奏章都徵詢他的意見。

 seeking his opinion on all documents and memorials. 

但禰衡仍不改暴躁的脾氣，以致劉表也受不了他，

However, Heng's hot temper persisted, and Liu Biao could no longer tolerate him. 

想到江夏太守黃祖跟他個性一樣，於是就將他送給黃祖。

Thinking of Huang Zu, the prefect of Jiangxia, who had a similar personality, he sent Heng to Huang Zu.

黃祖剛開始也相當重用他，而禰衡也克盡職責。

Huang Zu initially valued Heng, and Heng diligently fulfilled his duties. 

但有一次黃祖在宴請賓客時，禰衡當場和他起了衝突，而且出言不遜，

However, during a banquet hosted by Huang Zu, Heng clashed with him and used rude language. 

黃祖一怒之下就將他殺了。

In a rage, Huang Zu killed Heng. 

曹操當初把禰衡送給別人就是想借別人的手殺他，後來果然成真。這就是「借刀殺人」。

Cao Cao had sent Mi Heng to someone else, hoping to use other person to kill him, and this proved to be his plan. This is the practice of "killing with a borrowed knife."

後漢書．彌衡傳 :禰衡、曹操、黃祖、劉表。

 Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng: Mi Heng, Cao Cao, Huang Zu, Liu Biao.

問:1.誰被送出?    2.送的順序是?    3.誰動手殺人?  

Questions: 1. Who was sent out? 2. In what order were they sent out? 3. Who committed the murder?

借刀殺人1 後漢書．彌衡傳

東漢末年，有個名叫禰衡的年輕人，他相當有才華，但脾氣不好，常常得罪人。曹操本來很喜歡他，但後來被他傲慢的態度觸怒了，氣得想殺掉他。但又因為他聲名在外，怕遭來非議，於是將他送給荊州刺史劉表。劉表之前也聽聞禰衡的才華過人，對他十分禮遇，所有的文書奏章都徵詢他的意見。但禰衡仍不改暴躁的脾氣，以致劉表也受不了他，想到江夏太守黃祖跟他個性一樣，於是就將他送給黃祖。黃祖剛開始也相當重用他，而禰衡也克盡職責。但有一次黃祖在宴請賓客時，禰衡當場和他起了衝突，而且出言不遜，黃祖一怒之下就將他殺了。曹操當初把禰衡送給別人就是想借別人的手殺他，後來果然成真。這就是「借刀殺人」。

後漢書．彌衡傳 :禰衡、曹操、黃祖、劉表。

問:1.誰被送出?    2.送的順序是?    3.誰動手殺人?  

Killing with a Borrowed Knife 1  Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng

Toward the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a young man named Mi Heng. He was quite talented, but his temper was bad, and he often offended others. Cao Cao initially favored him, but his arrogance irritated him and he wanted to kill him. However, Cao Cao fearing criticism once if he kills Mi Heng. Due to Mi Heng's great reputation, Cao Cao cannot do it. So, he sent Heng to Liu Biao, the governor of Jingzhou.  Liu Biao had also heard of Mi Heng's talent and treated him with great courtesy, seeking his opinion on all documents and memorials. However, Mi Heng's hot temper persisted, and Liu Biao could no longer tolerate him. Thinking of Huang Zu, the prefect of Jiangxia, who had a similar personality, he sent Mi Heng to Huang Zu. Huang Zu initially valued Mi Heng, and Mi Heng diligently fulfilled his duties. However, during a banquet hosted by Huang Zu, Mi Heng clashed with him and used rude language. In a rage, Huang Zu killed Mi Heng. Cao Cao had sent Mi Heng to someone else, hoping to use him to kill him, and this proved to be his plan. This is the practice of "killing with a borrowed knife."

Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Biography of Mi Heng: Mi Heng, Cao Cao, Huang Zu, Liu Biao.

Questions: 1. Who was sent out? 2. In what order were they sent out? 3. Who committed the murder?

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 5 太平天國 Heavenly Kingdom : Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

📖 破繭：天京圍城的奇謀  https://gemini.google.com/share/9af4826ffcca

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙

 Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 5

西元1860年到1862年，滿清政府率軍包圍了太平天國的首都天京，就是今天的南京。

From 1860 to 1862, the Qing government led its army to besiege the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's capital, Tianjing (present-day Nanjing).

這時候太平天國因為內鬨過。軍事實力越來越差，大不如前。

 At this time, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was plagued by internal strife, and its military strength was declining.

為了解天京之包圍，太平天國的天王洪秀全，召集手下商量對策。

To break the siege of Tianjing, the Taiping Heavenly King, Hong Xiuquan, summoned his men to discuss countermeasures. 

這時忠王李秀成說：「清軍有數十萬人馬，我們不能硬拼。打不過，會死傷慘重。

At this point, Li Xiucheng, the Loyal Prince, suggested, "The Qing army has hundreds of thousands of troops. We cannot engage them head-on. We will suffer heavy casualties if we are defeated. 

請天王讓我帶兩萬人馬突圍。偷襲清軍的物質及屯糧之地-杭州。

Please allow me to lead 20,000 troops to break out. We will attack Hangzhou, where the Qing army holds supplies and food reserves. 

吸引清軍分兵。然後我再裡應外合，夾擊清軍。一定可以解除這次清軍對天京的包圍。」

This will draw the Qing army apart. Then, we will attack them from both inside and outside. This will definitely lift the Qing siege of Tianjing."

這一條計策，得到了贊同。

 This strategy was well-received.

因此李秀成跟石達開，分別率領部隊，尋找清軍包圍網鬆懈的地方，突圍出去。

So, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai each led their troops to seek out weak spots in the Qing encirclement and break out. 

清軍認為只是小部隊，沒有理睬，也沒有追擊。

The Qing army, believing it was a small force, ignored them and did not pursue them.

李秀成跟石達開突圍之後，撲向杭州並猛烈攻擊！

 After breaking out, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai stormed Hangzhou and launched a fierce attack! 

清軍一時緊張，分兵回救杭州。

The Qing army panicked and dispatched troops to rescue Hangzhou.

洪秀全看到清軍分兵救援，下令全線出擊。

Seeing the Qing army's divided rescue efforts, Hong Xiuquan ordered an all-out attack. 

出去的李秀成跟石達開，已經分散了清軍的士兵。

Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai, who had already dispersed the Qing troops,

所以李秀成跟石達開也迅速地回過神來，回軍。

 quickly recovered and returned. 

繞過救援杭州的清軍。

They bypassed the Qing troops trying to rescue Hangzhou

趕回天京，與洪秀全內外夾擊，擊敗包圍天京的清軍。

 and rushed back to Tianjing. Together with Hong Xiuquan, they attacked from both inside and outside, defeating the Qing army surrounding Tianjing

使得清軍大敗！

 and inflicting a crushing defeat on the Qing army.

這一次清軍大敗之後，短時間沒有能量攻擊太平天國。

Following this crushing defeat, the Qing army had no immediate energy to attack the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 

這就是一種『圍魏救趙』的策略應用。

This was an application of the "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" strategy.

在這一次的案例裡面：

 In this case,

杭州就是清軍必定要救之處，

 Hangzhou was a location the Qing army had to rescue. 

圍魏救趙的重點就是「攻敵之所必救」。

The key to "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" was to "attack the enemy where they must rescue."

西元1860年到1862年，滿清政府率軍包圍了太平天國的首都天京，就是今天的南京。這時候太平天國因為內鬨過。軍事實力越來越差，大不如前。

為了解天京之包圍，太平天國的天王洪秀全，召集手下商量對策。這時忠王李秀成說：「清軍有數十萬人馬，我們不能硬拼。打不過，會死傷慘重。請天王讓我帶兩萬人馬突圍。偷襲清軍的物質及屯糧之地-杭州。吸引清軍分兵。然後我再裡應外合，夾擊清軍。一定可以解除這次清軍對天京的包圍。」這一條計策，得到了贊同。

因此李秀成跟石達開，分別率領部隊，尋找清軍包圍網鬆懈的地方，突圍出去。清軍認為只是小部隊，沒有理睬，也沒有追擊。李秀成跟石達開突圍之後，撲向杭州並猛烈攻擊！清軍一時緊張，分兵回救杭州。

洪秀全看到清軍分兵救援，下令全線出擊。出去的李秀成跟石達開，已經分散了清軍的士兵。所以李秀成跟石達開也迅速地回過神來，回軍。繞過救援杭州的清軍。趕回天京，與洪秀全內外夾擊，擊敗包圍天京的清軍。使得清軍大敗！這一次清軍大敗之後，短時間沒有能量攻擊太平天國。這就是一種『圍魏救趙』的策略應用。在這一次的案例裡面：杭州就是清軍必定要救之處，圍魏救趙的重點就是「攻敵之所必救」。

(  ) 1.根據本文所述，為甚麼太平天國。軍事實力越來越差，大不如前？

     (A) 因為缺兵力  (B) 因為內鬨過  (C) 因為沒糧食  (D) 因為物資少

(  ) 2.根據本文所述，為甚麼李秀成跟石達開能夠突圍成功？

     (A) 洪秀全指揮得當    (B) 李秀成的部隊糧食充沛

     (C) 石達開有萬夫莫敵之勇     (D) 找到包圍網鬆懈的地方

(  ) 3.根據本文所述，怎麼形容李秀成跟石達開的行軍路線？

     (A)  佯攻->轉向->回擊->突圍   (B) 突圍->轉向->回擊->佯攻

     (C)  突圍->佯攻->轉向->回擊   (D) 佯攻->轉向->突圍->回擊

(  ) 4.根據本文所述，包圍天京的清軍為甚麼戰力減弱？

     (A) 部分兵力移到別的地方    (B) 主帥被殺

     (C) 糧食被燒光而害怕斷糧    (D) 物資短缺

(  ) 5.根據本文所述，甚麼任務最適合交給李秀成完成？

     (A) 用次級貨騙人換得更好的    (B) 用金錢利益誘惑他人

     (C) 假意投降而後反擊    (D) 啪啪路人肩膀後去偷他袋子裡的東西

From 1860 to 1862, the Qing government led its army to besiege the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom's capital, Tianjing (present-day Nanjing). At this time, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was plagued by internal strife, and its military strength was declining.

To break the siege of Tianjing, the Taiping Heavenly King, Hong Xiuquan, summoned his men to discuss countermeasures. At this point, Li Xiucheng, the Loyal Prince, suggested, "The Qing army has hundreds of thousands of troops. We cannot engage them head-on. We will suffer heavy casualties if we are defeated. Please allow me to lead 20,000 troops to break out. We will attack Hangzhou, where the Qing army holds supplies and food reserves. This will draw the Qing army apart. Then, we will attack them from both inside and outside. This will definitely lift the Qing siege of Tianjing." This strategy was well-received.

So, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai each led their troops to seek out weak spots in the Qing encirclement and break out. The Qing army, believing it was a small force, ignored them and did not pursue them. After breaking out, Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai stormed Hangzhou and launched a fierce attack! The Qing army panicked and dispatched troops to rescue Hangzhou.

Seeing the Qing army's divided rescue efforts, Hong Xiuquan ordered an all-out attack. Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai, who had already dispersed the Qing troops, quickly recovered and returned. They bypassed the Qing troops trying to rescue Hangzhou and rushed back to Tianjing. Together with Hong Xiuquan, they attacked from both inside and outside, defeating the Qing army surrounding Tianjing and inflicting a crushing defeat on the Qing army. Following this crushing defeat, the Qing army had no immediate energy to attack the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. 

This was an application of the "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" strategy. In this case, Hangzhou was a location the Qing army had to rescue. The key to "Besiege Wei to Save Zhao" was to "attack the enemy where they must rescue."

( ) 1. According to the article, why the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The military strength is getting worse and worse, not as good as before?

 (A) Because of lack of troops (B) Because of internal strife

 (C) Because of lack of food (D) Because of lack of supplies

( ) 2. According to the article, why were Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai able to break through successfully?

 (A) Hong Xiuquan commanded well (B) Li Xiucheng's troops had sufficient food

(C) Shi Dakai was invincible (D) He found a place where the encirclement was loose

( ) 3. Based on the text, how do you describe the marching route of Li Xiucheng and Shi Dakai?

 (A) Feint attack->turn->return->breakout (B) Breakout->turn->return->feint attack

(C) Breakout->feint attack->turn->return (D) Feint attack->turn->breakout->return

( ) 4. According to the article, why did the Qing army that surrounded Tianjing weaken?

 (A) Part of the troops were moved to other places

 (B) The commander was killed

 (C) All the food was burned and there was a fear of food shortage

 (D) Supplies were in short supply

( ) 5. According to the text, which task is most suitable for Li Xiucheng to complete?

 (A) Using inferior goods to trick people into getting better goods

 (B) Using money to tempt others

 (C) Pretending to surrender and then fighting back

 (D) Slapping a passerby on the shoulder and stealing something from his bag

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 4 劉備 Liu Bei : Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙

 Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 4

曹操想趁周瑜剛死的時候，攻擊東吳，消滅孫權。

Cao Cao wanted to take advantage of Zhou Yu's death to attack Eastern Wu and destroy Sun Quan. 

這個時候孫權向劉備求救。

At this time, Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for help. 

劉備左右為難：如果拯救孫權的東吳，他就得不到荊州與益州。

Liu Bei was in a dilemma: if he saved Sun Quan's Eastern Wu, he would not get Jingzhou and Yizhou.

但是他如果去取西川(益州)，不顧東吳。曹操又會吞併東吳孫權。

But if he goes to take Xichuan (Yizhou), he will ignore Dongwu. Cao Cao will then annex Sun Quan of Eastern Wu. 

這個時候諸葛亮獻計解決問題：請劉備發信給西北涼州的馬超，讓涼州的馬超，出兵攻擊曹操。

At this time, Zhuge Liang offered a plan to solve the problem: ask Liu Bei to send a letter to Ma Chao in Liang Province in the northwest, and ask Ma Chao in Liang Province to send troops to attack Cao Cao.

這正是圍魏救趙。

 This is exactly the strategy of besieging Wei to save Zhao.

曹操即時起大兵三十萬，逕下江南…早有細作報知孫權。權聚眾將商議。

Cao Cao immediately raised an army of 300,000 and marched straight to the south of the Yangtze River... Sun Quan inform by spies he send to Cao Cao . Quan gathered all the generals to discuss the matter.

…即遣人求救於玄德(劉備-劉玄德)。玄德看了書中之意，留使者於館舍，差人往南郡請孔明。

 …sent people to ask Xuande (Liu Bei – Liu Xuande) for help. After reading the meaning of the letter, Xuande kept the envoy in the guesthouse and sent someone to Nanjun to invite Kongming. 

孔明到荊州，玄德將魯肅書與孔明看畢。

When Kongming arrived in Jingzhou, Xuande give Lu Su's letter to Kongming to read. 

孔明曰：「也不消動江南之兵，也不必動荊州之兵，自使曹操不敢正覷東南。」

Kong Ming said: "There is no need to mobilize the troops in the south of the Yangtze River, nor the troops in Jingzhou. This will prevent Cao Cao from looking directly at the southeast."

玄德問曰：「今曹操起三十萬大軍，會合淝之眾，一擁而來，先生有何妙計，可以退之？」

Xuande asked, "Cao Cao has raised an army of 300,000 and joined the troops at Fei. They are coming at us all at once. Sir, do you have any good plan to repel them?"

孔明曰：「曹操平生所顧慮者，乃西涼之兵也。…主公可作一書，往結馬超，使超興兵入關，則操又無暇下江南矣。」

Kongming said, "What Cao Cao has always worried about is the troops from Xiliang. …My Lord, you can write a letter to Ma Chao and ask him to lead his troops into the pass, so that Cao will have no time to go south of the Yangtze River.”

玄德大喜，即時作書，遣一心腹人，逕往西涼州投下。

 Xuande was overjoyed, and immediately wrote a letter and sent a trusted man to Xiliang Prefecture.

曹操想趁周瑜剛死的時候，攻擊東吳，消滅孫權。

這個時候孫權向劉備求救。

劉備左右為難：如果拯救孫權的東吳，他就得不到荊州與益州。

但是他如果去取西川(益州)，不顧東吳。曹操又會吞併東吳孫權。

這個時候諸葛亮獻計解決問題：請劉備發信給西北涼州的馬超，讓涼州的馬超，出兵攻擊曹操。

這正是圍魏救趙。

曹操即時起大兵三十萬，逕下江南…早有細作報知孫權。權聚眾將商議。

…即遣人求救於玄德(劉備-劉玄德)。玄德看了書中之意，留使者於館舍，差人往南郡請孔明。

 孔明到荊州，玄德將魯肅書與孔明看畢。

孔明曰：「也不消動江南之兵，也不必動荊州之兵，自使曹操不敢正覷東南。」

玄德問曰：「今曹操起三十萬大軍，會合淝之眾，一擁而來，先生有何妙計，可以退之？」

孔明曰：「曹操平生所顧慮者，乃西涼之兵也。…主公可作一書，往結馬超，使超興兵入關，則操又無暇下江南矣。」

玄德大喜，即時作書，遣一心腹人，逕往西涼州投下。

Cao Cao wanted to take advantage of Zhou Yu's death to attack Eastern Wu and destroy Sun Quan. 

At this time, Sun Quan asked Liu Bei for help. 

Liu Bei was in a dilemma: if he saved Sun Quan's Eastern Wu, he would not get Jingzhou and Yizhou.

But if he goes to take Xichuan (Yizhou), he will ignore Dongwu. Cao Cao will then annex Sun Quan of Eastern Wu. 

At this time, Zhuge Liang offered a plan to solve the problem: ask Liu Bei to send a letter to Ma Chao in Liang Province in the northwest, and ask Ma Chao in Liang Province to send troops to attack Cao Cao.

 This is exactly the strategy of besieging Wei to save Zhao.

Cao Cao immediately raised an army of 300,000 and marched straight to the south of the Yangtze River... Sun Quan inform by spies he send to Cao Cao . Quan gathered all the generals to discuss the matter.

 …sent people to ask Xuande (Liu Bei – Liu Xuande) for help. After reading the meaning of the letter, Xuande kept the envoy in the guesthouse and sent someone to Nanjun to invite Kongming. 

When Kongming arrived in Jingzhou, Xuande give Lu Su's letter to Kongming to read. 

Kong Ming said: "There is no need to mobilize the troops in the south of the Yangtze River, nor the troops in Jingzhou. This will prevent Cao Cao from looking directly at the southeast."

Xuande asked, "Cao Cao has raised an army of 300,000 and joined the troops at Fei. They are coming at us all at once. Sir, do you have any good plan to repel them?"

Kongming said, "What Cao Cao has always worried about is the troops from Xiliang. …My Lord, you can write a letter to Ma Chao and ask him to lead his troops into the pass, so that Cao will have no time to go south of the Yangtze River.”

 Xuande was overjoyed, and immediately wrote a letter and sent a trusted man to Xiliang Prefecture.

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 3 齊國 Qi : Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

📖 圍魏救趙：桂陵之戰  https://gemini.google.com/share/8560e7f053c1

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙

 Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 3

邯鄲(趙國首都)被魏國攻擊，很危險、有困難，趙國求救於齊國。

Being attacked by the State of Wei, the State of Zhao was in great danger and difficulty, so it asked the State of Qi for help.

齊國的主政者:田侯，召集大臣而謀劃，

 The ruler of Qi, Tian Hou, summoned his ministers to make plans.

田侯就問說：「救趙國還是不救趙國？」

 Tian Hou asked, "What are the benefits!" 

鄒子說：「不如不要救。」段幹綸說：「不救，則對我不利。」

Zou Zi said, "It's better not to rescue them." Duan Ganlun replied, "If we don't rescue them, it will be disadvantageous to us."

田侯問說：「為甚麼呢？」

Tian Hou asked, "Why?"

段幹綸回答說:「如果真的讓魏國兼有原本土地加上邯鄲、合併了趙國，取得兩國的力量，這對於齊國有甚麼好處呢！」

Duan Ganlun replied, "If Wei were to take over the original lands and Handan, annex Zhao, and gain the power of both states, what benefit would that bring to Qi?"

田侯回應：「講得真好。」

Tian Hou replied, "You said it very well." 

於是田侯就起兵，計畫說：「移動軍隊到邯鄲城的郊外。」

So Tian Hou raised his army and planned, "Move the army to the outskirts of Handan City." 

段幹綸解釋說：「臣(我)之衡量利或不利的關鍵，不是因為這個原因。

Duan Ganlun explained, "The key to my weighing the benefits or disadvantages is not because of this reason. 

假設要救趙國首都-邯鄲，移動軍隊到其郊外，結果是趙國沒有被魏國攻下；而同時魏國維持完整的樣子。

If we want to save Handan, the capital of Zhao, and move the army to its outskirts, the result is that Zhao is not conquered by Wei; and at the same time Wei remains intact. 

所以不如向南方攻擊襄陵(地名)，用以使魏國受到損失。

So it is better to attack Xiangling (a place name) in the south to cause losses to Wei.

比較起來，就算趙國首都-邯鄲，真的守不住，被魏國攻下，也沒有關係。

 In comparison, even if Handan, the capital of Zhao, really cannot be defended and is conquered by Wei, it does not matter.

趙國被攻破的同時，魏國也被我們攻擊而有損失，是趙國破而同時魏國虛弱。」

 When Zhao is conquered, Wei is also attacked by us and suffers losses. It is Zhao that is defeated and Wei that is weak at the same time."

田侯做出評論：「講得真好。」

 Tian Hou commented, "You said it very well." 

乃起兵向南方攻擊襄陵。七月，邯鄲拔。

So he raised his army to attack Xiangling in the south. In July, Handan was captured. 

齊國因為承接魏國的疲勞狀態(魏國的主力軍隊都到趙國去了，所以魏國國內力量不夠)，齊國大破之於桂陵(地名)。」

Because Qi inherited Wei's exhausted state (Wei's main forces had gone to Zhao, so Wei did not have enough domestic strength), Qi defeated Zhao at Guiling (a place name). 」

邯鄲(趙國首都)被魏國攻擊，很危險、有困難，趙國求救於齊國。

齊國的主政者:田侯，召集大臣而謀劃，田侯就問說：「救趙國還是不救趙國？」

鄒子說：「不如不要救。」段幹綸說：「不救，則對我不利。」

田侯問說：「為甚麼呢？」

段幹綸回答說:「如果真的讓魏國兼有原本土地加上邯鄲、合併了趙國，取得兩國的力量，這對於齊國有甚麼好處呢！」

田侯回應：「講得真好。」

於是田侯就起兵，計畫說：「移動軍隊到邯鄲城的郊外。」

段幹綸解釋說：「臣(我)之衡量利或不利的關鍵，不是因為這個原因。

假設要救趙國首都-邯鄲，移動軍隊到其郊外，結果是趙國沒有被魏國攻下；而同時魏國維持完整的樣子。

所以不如向南方攻擊襄陵(地名)，用以使魏國受到損失。

比較起來，就算趙國首都-邯鄲，真的守不住，被魏國攻下，也沒有關係。

趙國被攻破的同時，魏國也被我們攻擊而有損失，是趙國破而同時魏國虛弱。」

田侯做出評論：「講得真好。」

乃起兵向南方攻擊襄陵。七月，邯鄲拔。

齊國因為承接魏國的疲勞狀態(魏國的主力軍隊都到趙國去了，所以魏國國內力量不夠)，齊國大破之於桂陵(地名)。」

Being attacked by the State of Wei, the State of Zhao was in great danger and difficulty, so it asked the State of Qi for help.

 The ruler of Qi, Tian Hou, summoned his ministers to make plans.

 Tian Hou asked, "What are the benefits!" 

Zou Zi said, "It's better not to rescue them." Duan Ganlun replied, "If we don't rescue them, it will be disadvantageous to us."

Tian Hou asked, "Why?"

Duan Ganlun replied, "If Wei were to take over the original lands and Handan, annex Zhao, and gain the power of both states, what benefit would that bring to Qi?"

Tian Hou replied, "You said it very well." 

So Tian Hou raised his army and planned, "Move the army to the outskirts of Handan City." 

Duan Ganlun explained, "The key to my weighing the benefits or disadvantages is not because of this reason. 

If we want to save Handan, the capital of Zhao, and move the army to its outskirts, the result is that Zhao is not conquered by Wei; and at the same time Wei remains intact. 

So it is better to attack Xiangling (a place name) in the south to cause losses to Wei.

 In comparison, even if Handan, the capital of Zhao, really cannot be defended and is conquered by Wei, it does not matter.

 When Zhao is conquered, Wei is also attacked by us and suffers losses. It is Zhao that is defeated and Wei that is weak at the same time."

 Tian Hou commented, "You said it very well." 

So he raised his army to attack Xiangling in the south. In July, Handan was captured. 

Because Qi inherited Wei's exhausted state (Wei's main forces had gone to Zhao, so Wei did not have enough domestic strength), Qi defeated Zhao at Guiling (a place name). 」

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 2 典故 Allusion: Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 * part 2

Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 2

Later, Wei attacked Zhao. Zhao was in danger and asked Qi for help. 

其後魏國攻擊趙國，趙國很危急，向齊國求救。

King Wei of Qi wanted to make Sun Bin the commander-in-chief, but Sun Bin declined after expressing his gratitude, saying, "A person who has been executed cannot be the commander-in-chief." So, Tian Ji was made the general, and Sun Bin was made the military advisor, sitting in the baggage cart to help with strategies.

齊威王想要讓孫臏當統帥，孫臏感謝後推辭，說：「被處刑過的人不可以當統帥。」於是乃以田忌為將，而孫臏作為軍師，坐在輜車中，幫忙出計謀。

 Tian Ji wanted to lead his troops to Zhao, but Sun Bin explained: "If you want to resolve the chaos, don't get involved in the dispute yourself; to save the friendly forces in the battle, don't take up weapons yourself to avoid chaos; if you really want to help the friendly forces, you should: resist the strong part of the opponent while directly attacking the opponent's weaknesses. 

田忌想要領兵到趙國，孫臏解釋說：「想要解除雜亂紛糾的話，自己不要捲入糾紛；拯救戰鬥中的友軍，不要拿兵器自己上，以免亂成一團；真的要幫助友軍，就要一邊:抵擋對手強大的部分，同時直接攻擊對手弱點。

If you do this, the opponent will be blocked and the situation will be critical, and the crisis will naturally be resolved. 

這樣做的話，對手被擋住又形勢危急，則自然危機解除。

Today, Wei and Zhao are attacking each other. Wei's light infantry and elite soldiers must be fighting outside, and they may be exhausted outside, while Wei's old and weak soldiers are defending the city inside. 

今天魏國跟趙國互相攻伐，魏國的輕步兵、精銳士卒必定在外作戰，可能在外面打的精疲力竭，魏國的老弱兵卒在內部守城。

Instead of leading troops to fight against the main force of Wei, it is better for the general to lead troops to quickly attack Daliang (the capital of Wei) and occupy its important transportation routes, so that the enemy's supplies cannot be transported, causing the enemy's situation to become more urgent.

將軍與其帶兵跟魏國主力軍交戰，倒不如引兵快速的攻擊大樑 (魏國首都)，佔據其重要的交通要道，使對手補給運輸不上，導致對手情況變得更加緊急。

 At the same time, attack the places where Wei has just become weak because of the supply cut off, and he will definitely release Zhao and turn around to save himself. 

同時衝擊魏國剛剛因為補給被切斷而變虛弱的地方，他一定釋放趙國而回身自救。

By doing this, I can solve the siege of Zhao at once, and at the same time, I can receive my benefits in Wei." Tian Ji followed this advice and implemented it. 

我這樣做就一次解決趙國的圍困，而能夠同一時間，在魏國收到我的好處。」田忌聽從這個建議，照樣實行。

As expected, Wei State went to Handan (the capital of Zhao State) and fought with Qi State in Guiling, and defeated the Liang Army (the Liang Army was the Wei Army). "

魏國果然去邯鄲(趙國首都)，與齊國戰於桂陵，大破梁軍(梁軍就是魏軍)。」

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 part 1 解釋 Explanation: Besiege Wei to Save Zhao

W. Strategy 2: 圍魏救趙 * part 1

Besiege Wei to Save Zhao * part 1

解釋：共敵不如分敵，敵陽不如敵陰。

Explanation: It is better to divide the enemy than to fight together, and it is better to fight the yin than to fight the yang.

歷史上在戰國時期，魏圍攻趙國首都-邯鄲，

Historically during the Warring States Period, Wei besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao State. 

趙國求救於齊國，

Zhao State asked Qi State for help.

齊國以田忌為將，孫臏為軍師，率兵救趙國。

 Qi State appointed Tian Ji as general and Sun Bin as military advisor to lead troops to rescue Zhao State. 

孫臏趁魏國重兵在外，國內空虛，派兵直搗魏國首都-大樑。

Sun Bin took advantage of the fact that Wei had many troops stationed abroad and the country was empty and sent troops to attack the Wei capital - Daliang. 

魏軍被迫撤回，並於桂陵遭齊兵截擊，大敗。

The Wei army was forced to retreat and was intercepted and defeated by the Qi army in Guiling.

趙國之危遂因此而解。

 The crisis of Zhao State was thus resolved.

以後解釋引此典故說明:圍魏救趙就是指襲擊敵人後方，因為很重要所以不得不救的部分，迫使敵兵/對手撤回的戰略。

 This allusion is used later to explain that "Besieging Wei to Save Zhao" refers to the strategy of attacking the enemy's rear, a part that must be rescued because it is so important, to force the enemy soldiers/opponents to withdraw.

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 7 笑傲江湖 novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer : Fool someone and Cross the Sea

📖 寒冰之局：少林巔峰對決  https://gemini.google.com/share/463a6daf0135

📖 寒星碎裂：少林巔峰之戰  https://gemini.google.com/share/3ff49043167c 

M.  Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 7

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 7

金庸小說-笑傲江湖

金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-成功:

novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Success:

在「少林寺雙方陣營三連戰」的第二場，任我行對左冷禪。

In the second round of the "Three-match Battle between the Two Camps of Shaolin Temple", Ren Woxing faced Zuo Lengchan. 

左冷禪的取勝之道就是瞞天過海。

Zuo Lengchan's way to victory is to conceal the truth.

首先，任我行不知道左冷禪會什麼樣的內功，

 First of all, Ren Woxing didn't know what kind of internal strength Zuo Lengchan had,

一開始居然「吸星大法」怎麼吸都吸不到內力。

 and at the beginning he couldn't absorb any internal energy with his "Star Absorbing Technique".

 任我行就使出「苦肉計」，故意讓左冷禪對方打中自己。

 Ren Woxing used the "torture myself to lead you to me tactic" and deliberately let Zuo Lengchan's opponent hit him. 

左冷禪卻突然把自己苦練多年的「寒冰真氣」刻意注入給任我行吸收

However, Zuo Lengchan suddenly injected the "Ice Qi" that he had practiced for many years into Ren Woxing's absorption

(一般江湖人士都會把自己苦練多年的功力當作珍貴資產，怎麼肯輕易給其他人?) 

 (generally, people in the martial arts world would regard the skills they have practiced for many years as precious assets, so how could they easily give them to others?). 

因此左冷禪放任任我行吸走功力，且吸收量過度。

Therefore, Zuo Lengchan allowed Ren Woxing to absorb the skills, and the amount absorbed was excessive. 

因此「冰凍」任我行，封住任我行的穴道。導致任我行不得不認輸。

Therefore, he "froze" Ren Woxing and sealed his acupoints. This forced Ren Woxing to admit defeat.

 金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-失敗:

novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Failed:

武當派的沖虛道長，在武當山腳下與令狐沖比武，

Chongxu, the Taoist priest of Wudang Sect, competed with Linghu Chong at the foot of Wudang Mountain. 

用太極劍畫出一個個圈子，

He used Tai Chi sword to draw circles

把自己劍招的招式之弱點，藏在劍圈的圓心，也是瞞天過海。

and hid the weakness of his sword moves in the center of the sword circle, which was also a way to deceive Heaven to cross the Sea. 

只不過令狐冲心甘情願挺劍前刺，

It's just that Linghu Chong was willing to thrust his sword forward,

即使潛在風險可能是:為任盈盈付出斷掉一條手臂為代價。

even though the potential risk might be: paying the price of losing an arm for Ren Yingying.

從而破解了沖虛道長的劍法。

 Thus, he cracked Taoist Chongxu's swordsmanship ( Chongxu's sword moves ).

• 雙語故事

金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-成功:

在「少林寺雙方陣營三連戰」的第二場，任我行對左冷禪。左冷禪的取勝之道就是瞞天過海。首先，任我行不知道左冷禪會什麼樣的內功，一開始居然「吸星大法」怎麼吸都吸不到內力。

 任我行就使出「苦肉計」，故意讓左冷禪對方打中自己。左冷禪卻突然把自己苦練多年的「寒冰真氣」刻意注入給任我行吸收(一般江湖人士都會把自己苦練多年的功力當作珍貴資產，怎麼肯輕易給其他人?) 因此左冷禪放任任我行吸走功力，且吸收量過度。因此「冰凍」任我行，封住任我行的穴道。導致任我行不得不認輸。

 金庸小說-笑傲江湖-1瞞天過海-失敗:

武當派的沖虛道長，在武當山腳下與令狐沖比武，用太極劍畫出一個個圈子，把自己劍招的招式之弱點，藏在劍圈的圓心，也是瞞天過海。只不過令狐冲心甘情願挺劍前刺，即使潛在風險可能是:為任盈盈付出斷掉一條手臂為代價。從而破解了沖虛道長的劍法。

• 雙語故事

novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Success:

In the second round of the "Three-match Battle between the Two Camps of Shaolin Temple", Ren Woxing faced Zuo Lengchan. Zuo Lengchan's way to victory is to conceal the truth. First of all, Ren Woxing didn't know what kind of internal strength Zuo Lengchan had, and at the beginning he couldn't absorb any internal energy with his "Star Absorbing Technique".

 Ren Woxing used the "torture myself to lead you to me tactic" and deliberately let Zuo Lengchan's opponent hit him. However, Zuo Lengchan suddenly injected the "Ice Qi" that he had practiced for many years into Ren Woxing's absorption (generally, people in the martial arts world would regard the skills they have practiced for many years as precious assets, so how could they easily give them to others?). Therefore, Zuo Lengchan allowed Ren Woxing to absorb the skills, and the amount absorbed was excessive. Therefore, he "froze" Ren Woxing and sealed his acupoints. This forced Ren Woxing to admit defeat.

novel - The Smiling, Proud Wanderer: Concealing Heaven to cross the Sea - Failed:

Chongxu, the Taoist priest of Wudang Sect, competed with Linghu Chong at the foot of Wudang Mountain. He used Tai Chi sword to draw circles and hid the weakness of his sword moves in the center of the sword circle, which was also a way to deceive Heaven to cross the Sea. It's just that Linghu Chong was willing to thrust his sword forward, even though the potential risk might be: paying the price of losing an arm for Ren Yingying. Thus, he cracked Taoist Chongxu's swordsmanship ( Chongxu's sword moves ).

• 雙語故事

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 6 不可能的任務6：全面瓦解 Mission: Impossible 6: Fallout - Ethan Hunt - Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海  * part 6

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 6

電影-不可能的任務6：全面瓦解(2018年)。

Movie - Mission: Impossible 6: Fallout (2018). 

中間段，男主角：伊森杭特，為了要測試沃克是敵是友？

In the middle section, the male protagonist: Ethan Hunt, is testing whether Walker is an enemy or a friend?

故意讓班吉帶上連恩的臉之假面具。

 Deliberately let Benji wear a mask with Lane's face. 

這就是『瞞天過海』。 That is : Fool someone and Cross the Sea 

這是像另一部電影《瞞天過海》"Ocean's Eleven" 一樣的戲法，透過向對手展示一件事來誤導對手思考另一件事。

This is the play like another MOVIE "Ocean's Eleven" which by show one thing to opponent to misleading opponents thinking another side. 

瞞天過海的精華在於：常常看見就不會感到懷疑。

The essence of deceiving the world is this: if you see it in one way very often, you won't doubt it.  

• 雙語故事

故意在沃克的面前帶走了一個連恩，讓沃克以為在裡面的是正牌連恩。

He deliberately took away Lane in front of Walker, making Walker think that the person inside was the real Lane.

沃克殊不知道：裡面的是班吉戴上連恩的臉，偽裝成假的連恩。

Walker didn't know that the person inside was Benji wearing Lane's face and pretending to be the fake Lane. 

所以沃克說出了自己心中的計畫，證明了原來沃克就是壞人。

So Walker told his plan to Benji with Lane's face , proving that Walker was the bad guy. 

班吉戴上連恩的臉，來引導沃克暴露真實身份，就是一種『瞞天過海』。

 Benji put on Lane's face to guide Walker to reveal his identity, which is a kind of "covering the truth". 

另外沃克一開始臥底，混入好人的陣營。沒有被識破，也算是一種『瞞天過海』。

In addition, Walker went undercover at the beginning and infiltrated the good guys' camp. Not being discovered can be considered a form of "hiding the truth".

電影-不可能的任務6：全面瓦解(2018年)。中間段，男主角：伊森杭特，為了要測試沃克是敵是友？故意讓班吉帶上連恩的臉之假面具。這就是『瞞天過海』。這是像另一部電影《瞞天過海》"Ocean's Eleven" 一樣的戲法，透過向對手展示一件事來誤導對手思考另一件事。

瞞天過海的精華在於：常常看見就不會感到懷疑。

故意在沃克的面前帶走了一個連恩，讓沃克以為在裡面的是正牌連恩。沃克殊不知道：裡面的是班吉戴上連恩的臉，偽裝成假的連恩。所以沃克說出了自己心中的計畫，證明了原來沃克就是壞人。班吉戴上連恩的臉，來引導沃克暴露真實身份，就是一種『瞞天過海』。另外沃克一開始臥底，混入好人的陣營。沒有被識破，也算是一種『瞞天過海』。

• 雙語故事

Movie - Mission: Impossible 6: Fallout (2018). 

In the middle section, the male protagonist: Ethan Hunt, is testing whether Walker is an enemy or a friend? Deliberately let Benji wear a mask with Lane's face. This is the play like another MOVIE "Ocean's Eleven" which by show one thing to opponent to misleading opponents thinking another side. The essence of deceiving the world is this: if you see it in one way very often, you won't doubt it.  

He deliberately took away Lane in front of Walker, making Walker think that the person inside was the real Lane. Walker didn't know that the person inside was Benji wearing Lane's face and pretending to be the fake Lane. So Walker told his plan to Benji with Lane's face , proving that Walker was the bad guy. Benji put on Lane's face to guide Walker to reveal his identity, which is a kind of "covering the truth". 

In addition, Walker went undercover at the beginning and infiltrated the good guys' camp. Not being discovered can be considered a form of "hiding the truth".

• 雙語故事

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 5 諸葛亮 Zhuge Liang / Kong Ming - harvest the wheat fields : Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 5

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 5

三國時代，諸葛亮五出祁山時，因軍中缺糧，

During the Three Kingdoms period, when Zhuge Liang went to Qishan for the fifth time, due to the shortage of food in the army, 

只得以瞞天過海之計:裝神退敵，

he had to resort to a strategy of deceiving the enemy: he pretended to be a god to repel the enemy, 

使魏兵誤以為真有鬼神，而不顧防守麥田。

making the Wei soldiers mistakenly believe that there were real ghosts and gods, and they ignored the defense of the wheat fields.

蜀軍得以趁機割麥田。

 The Shu army took the opportunity to harvest the wheat fields.

試看雙方鬥智鬥勇:

Look at the battle of wits and courage between the two sides: 

孔明又令三萬名軍隊士兵，各執鐮刀、馱繩，伺候割麥。

Kong Ming also ordered 30,000 soldiers to hold sickles and sling ropes to help harvest the wheat.

另外再選出二十四個精壯之士，各穿皂衣，披頭散髮仗劍，簇擁四輪車，為推車使者。

In addition, twenty-four strong men were selected, each wearing a black robe, with disheveled hair and holding a sword, to surround the four-wheeled cart and serve as cart pushers. 

命令 關興 綁頭髮，做天蓬模樣，手執七星皂旛，步行於車前。

He ordered Guan Xing to tie up his hair, make himself look like Tianpeng, hold a seven-star black flag in his hand, and walk in front of the carriage. 

孔明端坐於上，望魏營而來。

Kong Ming sat upright, looking towards the Wei camp. 

魏軍哨探軍見之大驚，莫知是人是鬼。

The Wei army scouts were shocked when they saw it, not knowing whether it was a human or a ghost.

…司馬懿不知是人是鬼，又不知蜀兵多少，

 ...Sima Yi didn't know whether it was a human or a ghost, nor did he know how many Shu soldiers there were.

十分驚懼，急急引兵奔入上邽，閉門不出。

 He was very frightened and hurriedly led his troops to Shanggui and stayed inside without coming out. 

此時孔明 (諸葛亮/諸葛孔明) 早已經命令

At this time, Kong Ming (Zhuge Liang/Zhuge Kong Ming) had already ordered 

命令:三萬精兵將隴上小麥割盡，運赴鹵城打曬去了。

ordered 30,000 elite soldiers to harvest all the wheat in Longshan and transport it to Lucheng for threshing and drying.

• 雙語故事

三國時代，諸葛亮五出祁山時，因軍中缺糧，只得以瞞天過海之計:裝神退敵，使魏兵誤以為真有鬼神，而不顧防守麥田。蜀軍得以趁機割麥田。

試看雙方鬥智鬥勇:孔明又令三萬名軍隊士兵，各執鐮刀、馱繩，伺候割麥。另外再選出二十四個精壯之士，各穿皂衣，披頭散髮仗劍，簇擁四輪車，為推車使者。命令關興綁頭髮，做天蓬模樣，手執七星皂旛，步行於車前。孔明端坐於上，望魏營而來。魏軍哨探軍見之大驚，莫知是人是鬼。…司馬懿不知是人是鬼，又不知蜀兵多少，十分驚懼，急急引兵奔入上邽，閉門不出。此時孔明 (諸葛亮/諸葛孔明) 早已經命令三萬精兵將隴上小麥割盡，運赴鹵城打曬去了。

During the Three Kingdoms period, when Zhuge Liang went to Qishan for the fifth time, due to the shortage of food in the army, he had to resort to a strategy of deceiving the enemy: he pretended to be a god to repel the enemy, making the Wei soldiers mistakenly believe that there were real ghosts and gods, and they ignored the defense of the wheat fields. The Shu army took the opportunity to harvest the wheat fields.

Look at the battle of wits and courage between the two sides: Kong Ming also ordered 30,000 soldiers to hold sickles and sling ropes to help harvest the wheat. In addition, twenty-four strong men were selected, each wearing a black robe, with disheveled hair and holding a sword, to surround the four-wheeled cart and serve as cart pushers. He ordered Guan Xing to tie up his hair, make himself look like Tianpeng, hold a seven-star black flag in his hand, and walk in front of the carriage. Kong Ming sat upright, looking towards the Wei camp. The Wei army scouts were shocked when they saw it, not knowing whether it was a human or a ghost. ...Sima Yi didn't know whether it was a human or a ghost, nor did he know how many Shu soldiers there were. He was very frightened and hurriedly led his troops to Shanggui and stayed inside without coming out. At this time, Kong Ming (Zhuge Liang/Zhuge Kong Ming) had already ordered 30,000 elite soldiers to harvest all the wheat in Longshan and transport it to Lucheng for threshing and drying.

• 雙語故事

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 4 太史慈 Taishi Ci: Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 4

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 4

 太史慈突圍 English https://gemini.google.com/share/bd708f9aa9b8

太史慈突圍 https://gemini.google.com/share/7713ebafa599

東漢末年發生黃巾之亂，當時將領太史慈，從遼東回來看母親。

During the Yellow Turban Rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Taishi Ci returned from Liaodong to visit his mother.

結果北海太守孔融，被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了，

 As a result, Kong Rong, the governor of Beihai, was surrounded by the Yellow Turban bandits led by Guan Hai,

一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想：

 and Taishi Ci was unable to get out for a while.  Taishi Ci thought: 

城外黃巾賊兵多，如果強行突圍，應該是出不出去的。

There are many Yellow Turban soldiers outside the city. If we try to break out by force, we will probably not be able to get out. 

所以他想了一條計策：找幾個士兵，抬著射箭的箭靶。

So he thought of a plan: find a few soldiers to carry targets for archery. 

跟在他後面，自己大搖大擺地走到城門，走了出去。

Following him, he walked to the city gate and walked out.

黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍，紛紛準備截殺他。

The Yellow Turban bandits thought he was trying to break out by force, and prepared to kill him. 

可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕，待在壕溝旁邊，練習射箭。

But unexpectedly, Taishi Ci just went to the trench outside the city, stayed beside the trench, and practiced archery.

射箭完就到城裡面休息了。

 After shooting arrows, we went into the city to rest. 

第二天他又這樣操作了一遍，已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。

He repeated the operation the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to Taishi Ci. 

之後太史慈每天都這樣。

After that, Taishi Ci did this every day. 

隔了一段時間之後，黃巾賊士兵，都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。

After a while, the Yellow Turban soldiers all thought that Taishi Ci was just a guy who practiced archery. 

等到之後有一次，太史慈到城外練習射箭。

Later one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery. 

他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他，他忽然上馬，加快速度衝出城外。

He found that no Yellow Turban soldiers were paying attention to him, so he suddenly mounted his horse and rushed out of the city at a faster speed.

太史慈發揮的關鍵是：『常見則不疑』。

The key to Taishi Ci's performance is: "People will have NO doubt what you have seen often." 

常常看見就不會懷疑了。

If you see it often, you won’t doubt it. 

用公開的假象麻痺其他人，黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。

By using the public illusion to lull others into a trance, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.

• 雙語故事

   東漢末年發生黃巾之亂，當時將領太史慈，從遼東回來看母親。結果北海太守孔融，被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了，一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想：城外黃巾賊兵多，如果強行突圍，應該是出不出去的。所以他想了一條計策：找幾個士兵，抬著射箭的箭靶。跟在他後面，自己大搖大擺地走到城門，走了出去。

    黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍，紛紛準備截殺他。可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕，待在壕溝旁邊，練習射箭。射箭完就到城裡面休息了。第二天他又這樣操作了一遍，已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。之後太史慈每天都這樣。隔了一段時間之後，黃巾賊士兵，都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。等到之後有一次，太史慈到城外練習射箭。他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他，他忽然上馬，加快速度衝出城外。

太史慈發揮的關鍵是：『常見則不疑』。常常看見就不會懷疑了。用公開的假象麻痺其他人，黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。

During the Yellow Turban Rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Taishi Ci returned from Liaodong to visit his mother. As a result, Kong Rong, the governor of Beihai, was surrounded by the Yellow Turban bandits led by Guan Hai, and Taishi Ci was unable to get out for a while. Taishi Ci thought: There are many Yellow Turban soldiers outside the city. If we try to break out by force, we will probably not be able to get out. So he thought of a plan: find a few soldiers to carry targets for archery. Following him, he walked to the city gate and walked out.

 The Yellow Turban bandits thought he was trying to break out by force, and prepared to kill him. But unexpectedly, Taishi Ci just went to the trench outside the city, stayed beside the trench, and practiced archery. After shooting arrows, we went into the city to rest. He repeated the operation the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to Taishi Ci. After that, Taishi Ci did this every day. After a while, the Yellow Turban soldiers all thought that Taishi Ci was just a guy who practiced archery. Later one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery. He found that no Yellow Turban soldiers were paying attention to him, so he suddenly mounted his horse and rushed out of the city at a faster speed.

The key to Taishi Ci's performance is: "People will have NO doubt what you have seen often."  If you see it often, you won’t doubt it. By using the public illusion to lull others into a trance, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.

• 雙語故事

✉️ 故事十二：太史慈突圍

    東漢末年發生黃巾之亂，當時將領太史慈，從遼東回來看母親。結果北海太守孔融，被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了，一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想：城外黃巾賊兵多，如果強行突圍，應該是出不出去的。所以他想了一條計策：找幾個士兵，抬著射箭的箭靶。跟在他後面，自己大搖大擺地走到城門，走了出去。

    黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍，紛紛準備截殺他。可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕，待在壕溝旁邊，練習射箭。射箭完就到城裡面休息了。第二天他又這樣操作了一遍，已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。之後太史慈每天都這樣。隔了一段時間之後，黃巾賊士兵，都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。等到之後有一次，太史慈到城外練習射箭。他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他，他忽然上馬，加快速度衝出城外。

太史慈發揮的關鍵是：『常見則不疑』。常常看見就不會懷疑了。用公開的假象麻痺其他人，黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。

1. 一支業餘的圍城部隊，大約是如何圍城的? 

2. 面對被圍城的防守方，若是需要向外求救，時間要注意甚麼? 

3. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證可行性? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應 

4. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證實踐的時機? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應 

5. 使對手鬆懈的方法，關鍵是甚麼呢? 參考:太史慈對黃巾軍 

1. 一支業餘的圍城部隊，大約是如何圍城的?

只是叫所有的部下，下場去圍困而已。並沒有安排隊形、整理隊伍。設定哪一些十人隊排列、百人隊伍排列且輪班、千人隊伍一邊圍困；由哪一隊千人隊專職負責哪一段城牆、沒有觀察風向、沒有觀察內外、沒有安排斥候。

果然是業餘的圍城部隊，缺乏:同時負責生活所需品與斥候哨探；還要資訊收集；行動判斷；對在地居民喊話；貫徹制度與生活及價值觀；衛生習慣；營地管理:生活區域負責；後勤；生活物資採買；人事制度；管理層級；分層負責；貨幣制度；酬勞制度；賞罰制度；兵器準備；工程器械準備；攻程器械準備；情報蒐集；情報站；情報戰……。

2. 面對被圍城的防守方，若是需要向外求救，時間要注意甚麼? 

如果一開始包圍的不嚴密，馬上就要向外求救。開始在包圍越來越嚴密的時候，就要挑選武力值高強的武將。分成兩支部隊或三支部隊，有一支佯裝往外攻擊，分散對手的注意力。另外一支部隊，從現在防守薄弱的地方，殺出去。或者是第一支誘惑部隊，把別人的部隊調動了之後，讓包圍的人集中在特定的地方，然後再殺出去。比方說:先準備三支部隊，第一次是為試探，第二次伺機而動。

3. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證可行性? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應 

不是憑著自己的害怕，就放棄突圍或總攻擊。應該先測試，對方各處兵力的虛實，開始試的時候派出武裝部隊，做一個快速測試。發現有用之後，就可以伺機打出去或突圍出去，而不是只聽之前別人的意見，覺得不行就不行。

4. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證實踐的時機? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應 

派出小股部隊，嘗試。

而不是感到害怕，就不嘗試。

5. 使對手鬆懈的方法，關鍵是甚麼呢? 參考:太史慈對黃巾軍 

每天重複做一樣的事情，讓對手錯誤的判斷，我方真正的意圖、我方出手的時間。

雙語故事

✉️ Story 12 : Taishi Ci's Breakthrough

During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out. General Taishi Ci was returning from Liaodong to visit his mother. However, the governor of Beihai, Kong Rong, was surrounded by Yellow Turban rebels led by Guan Hai, and Taishi Ci was unable to escape. Taishi Ci thought: "There are too many Yellow Turban rebels outside the city; if I force my way out, I won't succeed." So he devised a plan: he found a few soldiers to carry an archery target. They followed him, and he swaggered to the city gate and walked out.

The Yellow Turban rebels, thinking he was trying to break out, prepared to intercept and kill him. But Taishi Ci simply went to the trenches outside the city, stayed by the moat, and practiced archery. After practicing, he went back into the city to rest. He did the same thing the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to him. Taishi Ci did this every day afterward. After some time, the Yellow Turban soldiers all assumed Taishi Ci was just a fellow archer practicing. Then one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery. Finding no Yellow Turban soldiers paying him any attention, he suddenly mounted his horse and galloped out of the city.

The key to Taishi Ci's success was: "What is commonplace is not suspected." What is frequently seen will not be doubted. By using this public deception to lull others into a false sense of security, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.

1. How would an amateur siege force typically besiege a city?

2. When facing a besieged defender, what timing is crucial when requesting reinforcements?

3. How can the feasibility of various proposals be verified? (Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal and Kong Rong's response)

4. How can the timing of implementing various proposals be verified? (Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal and Kong Rong's response)

5. What is the key to making the enemy complacent? (Reference: Taishi Ci's strategy against the Yellow Turban Army)

1. How would an amateur siege force typically besiege a city?

They simply ordered all their men to besiege the city. There was no formation, no organization of the troops. They didn't assign specific units of ten men, one hundred men in shifts, or one thousand men to each section of the wall; they didn't observe wind direction, monitor the interior and exterior, or prepare for defense.

As expected, this was an amateur siege force, lacking in: the ability to simultaneously manage supplies and scouts; information gathering; decision-making; communication with local residents; implementation of rules, lifestyle, and values; hygiene; camp management (including responsibility for living areas); logistics; procurement of supplies; personnel systems; management hierarchy; tiered responsibility; currency system; reward system; reward and punishment system; weapon preparation; engineering equipment preparation; siege weapon preparation; intelligence gathering; intelligence stations; intelligence warfare…

2. When facing a besieged defender, what timing is crucial when requesting reinforcements?

If the initial siege is not tight, request reinforcements immediately. As the siege tightens, select highly skilled generals. Divide the forces into two or three units. One unit feigns an attack to distract the enemy. Another unit breaks out from the weakest point in the defenses. Alternatively, use the first decoy unit to lure the enemy forces away, concentrating them in a specific area before launching an attack. For example: Prepare three troops first. The first is for probing, the second for seizing the opportunity.

3. How to verify the feasibility of various proposals? Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal, Kong Rong's response

Don't abandon a breakout or all-out attack based on fear. First, test the strength and weakness of the enemy's forces in various locations. Send out armed troops for a quick test. If it proves useful, then seize the opportunity to attack or break out, instead of just listening to others' opinions and thinking it won't work.

4. How to verify the timing of implementing various proposals? Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal, Kong Rong's response

Send out small units to try it.

Don't avoid trying because of fear.

5. What is the key to making the enemy complacent? Reference: Taishi Ci's approach to the Yellow Turban Army

Do the same thing repeatedly every day, causing the enemy to misjudge your true intentions and the timing of your attack.

• 雙語故事

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 3 曹操 Cao Cao : Fool someone and Cross the Sea

 M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海  * part 3

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 3

聰明少年曹阿瞞    https://gemini.google.com/share/2926fc1aa7e5

曹操欺騙叔父與父親

曹操年幼時，喜好游獵，喜歡歌舞；腦子想法有權謀，生活事件多機巧應變。曹操的叔父，看見曹操一直游蕩、不務正業，就很生氣。因此告訴曹嵩。曹嵩知道了以後，就罵曹操。曹操不想被罵，忽然想出一個辦法：遠遠的看見叔父走過來，就假裝暈倒在地上，作出好像中風的樣子。叔父嚇到了，就告訴曹嵩:曹操暈倒了，曹嵩很緊急的察看，結果曹操根本沒事。從此以後，父親曹嵩就只相信曹操，不相信叔父。因為這樣，曹操就可以隨便亂玩。

When Cao Cao was young, he loved hunting and dancing; he was cunning and resourceful, and adept at handling life's challenges. Cao Cao's uncle, seeing him constantly wandering and neglecting his duties, became angry and told Cao Song. Cao Song, upon learning this, scolded Cao Cao. Not wanting to be scolded, Cao Cao devised a plan: seeing his uncle approaching from afar, he pretended to faint, acting as if he had suffered a stroke. His uncle, frightened, told Cao Song that Cao Cao had fainted. Cao Song rushed to check on him, only to find Cao Cao was perfectly fine. From then on, his father, Cao Song, only trusted Cao Cao and not his uncle. Because of this, Cao Cao could act recklessly.

1.曹操的叔父，為什麼會不被信任？  

2.曹嵩為什麼會被蒙在鼓裡？      

3.曹操的叔父與曹嵩，為什麼混亂？

4.曹嵩為什麼，不能識破這個騙局？ 

5.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於曹操的叔父，會怎麼做？

6.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於曹嵩，會怎麼做？   

7.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於家族長輩，會怎麼做？  

8.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於鄰居，會怎麼做？  

1. Why was Cao Cao's uncle not trusted?

2. Why was Cao Song kept in the dark?

3. Why was there confusion between Cao Cao's uncle and Cao Song?

4. Why couldn't Cao Song see through the deception? 

5. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your position was similar to Cao Cao's uncle, what would you do?

6. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your position was similar to Cao Song, what would you do?

7. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your position was similar to a family elder, what would you do?

8. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your position was similar to a neighbor, what would you do?

1.曹操的叔父，為什麼會不被信任？ 

因為被曹操算計，因為曹操騙人，因為曹操他欺騙曹操之父，說曹操昏倒了。

因為曹操裝中風。

因為是叔父和曹嵩說曹操中風的。

因為曹操在他爸面前假中風，但沒事，但他叔父跟他爸說他中風了。

曹操父親覺得，曹操叔父在騙。曹操根本沒暈倒。曹嵩以為叔父騙他。

因為曹操之父：曹嵩，覺得他在說謊。曹嵩覺得曹操的叔父騙了他。曹爸爸覺得被騙了。

因為把曹操中風的假訊息講出去，被曹嵩誤以為曹操的叔父在騙人。

因為他說的跟結果不一樣。

曹操的叔父與曹嵩看到的，實際情形不同。

Because he has fallen into Cao Cao"s trick.

2.曹嵩為什麼會被蒙在鼓裡？       

因為曹嵩很緊張，沒時間想太多。

因為他看到的景象，是曹操刻意安排給他看到的。他不知道自己被騙。因為他支持他兒子

沒有人告訴他事實。

曹操沒有如實說:他是裝的。曹嵩不去查證真相。

因為曹操雙面人。因為曹操機智多謀。

因為曹嵩不知道曹操是裝的、曹嵩不知道事情經過、曹嵩沒有仔細求證: 曹操的情況與曹操的叔父形容的不同、曹嵩沒看見現實、曹嵩不了解總情況、曹嵩不信任叔父、曹嵩不關心、因為他信任他兒子、他被曹操騙了、沒仔細觀察、因為被曹操騙了、曹操用裝的、因為他親眼看到曹操中風。

Because Cao Cao doesn’t want to let Cao song know.

3.曹操的叔父與曹嵩，為什麼混亂？  

 遠因: 因為曹操一直遊蕩、不顧正業。

 近因: 因為兩人看到不一樣，因為曹操假裝暈倒，曹操欺騙他們

因為曹嵩看到曹操刻意安排給他看到的景象，就誤以為曹操的叔父，不值得信任。曹操的情況與曹操叔父形容的樣子，不同，雙方看見的都不相同。因為曹操假中風。曹嵩不信任曹操的叔父，雙方都被對方誤會。因為曹操假裝中風，讓曹嵩與叔父都很擔心。因為父親到現場時曹操就起身了。

 關鍵: 曹操的叔父與曹嵩，受曹操算計、中曹操的計謀、被騙，情況很緊急；且兩人都沒有做雙向確認。

 遠端聯想:因為曹操想當王。

Because he thought Cao Cao has feinted。

4.曹嵩為什麼，不能識破這個騙局？ 

因為他沒有料想到：時間、地點、情境，都是被曹操所設計過的。

因為他不知道真相。不知事情經過。曹操的情況與曹操的叔父所描述的不同。

因為曹操是他兒子，他太愛曹操了、太相信曹操了。因為他信任他兒子，他覺得:曹操所說的事情，都是真的，很信任曹操，不去確認真實性，就被騙了。所以導致:不信任叔父。因為曹操是雙面人，曹嵩不知道事情原委，他只知道曹操中風而已，沒有雙向確認。沒去詢問曹操叔父。

這真是:不聰明啊！但是，深愛著，外人，又能怎麼樣呢?

Because he didn’t see the real thing that happened.

5.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於曹操的叔父，會怎麼做？  

安排雙重確認，先確認第一次，再確認第二次。

如果是上司，就開除他。

也可以:不理他，盡量的遠離他。

如果他掌管一個公司，離開公司；如果他掌管一個國家，離開國家。

如果有法律、有司法系統，就尋找證據、找出證據、拿出證據。為自己澄清。

如果法律不彰，就不去招惹他。

有用的話就:解釋；沒有用就:放棄掙扎。

有用的話就: 跟曹操解釋解釋、或用提醒，暗地裡講清楚；再遠離他；沒有用就:放棄掙扎。

跟自己沒有關係的話，對他放任。不管、視而不見。不管他:怕惹事

想要大幹一場！就:跟他一樣。

I will check the evidence

6.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於曹嵩，會怎麼做？

另外安排情境，反過來測試曹操。

如果是上司，就開除他。也可以:告訴曹操他哪裡錯。

如果有法律、有司法系統，就:找證據、尋找證據、詢問關於這件事有關人員事情的真相且積極勸說、了解事情、先判斷、問事情經過、了解事情經過、認真一點、不盲目相信別人，要找出真相、著重培養

沒有用就:離職、不理他、不管他、遠離他。

I will prove that I am clean.

7.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於家族長輩，會怎麼做？ 

先是:仔細詢問；如果卡住了，就用曹操心愛的利益，來誘使曹操顯露出自己真正的意圖。

若是還有希望、叫他不要這麼做了。先判斷是非。

若是無希望:不理他、不管他、不管。

想要大幹一場！就:叫他當間諜。

I will try to talk sense into them.

8.職場如果遇到曹操，妳/你，身份類似於鄰居，會怎麼做？   

如果曹操勢力很小，不關我的事；如果曹操勢力很大，就設計以利益誘之，使曹操露出本來面目，再使曹操的叔父與曹嵩到場，看見真相。告訴曹嵩真相。

若是還有希望: 提醒他、幫叔父講話、呼叫:心靈的救護車。當好人、

若是無希望:開除他、遠離他、袖手旁觀、不理他、盡量避開他、不管他因為怕惹事；待在家裡別跟這種人待再一起。

I will try to check different points of view.

• 雙語故事

1. Why was Cao Cao's uncle not trusted?

Because he was schemed against by Cao Cao, because Cao Cao lied, because Cao Cao lied to Cao Cao's father, saying that Cao Cao had fainted. Because Cao Cao faked a stroke.

Because it was his uncle and Cao Song who told him Cao Cao had a stroke.

Because Cao Cao faked a stroke in front of his father, but was fine, but his uncle told his father that he had a stroke.

Cao Cao's father felt that Cao Cao's uncle was lying. Cao Cao hadn't fainted at all. Cao Song thought his uncle was lying to him.

Because Cao Cao's father, Cao Song, felt that he was lying. Cao Song felt deceived by Cao Cao's uncle. Cao's father felt cheated.

Because he spread the false news that Cao Cao had suffered a stroke, Cao Song mistakenly believed that Cao Cao's uncle was lying.

Because what he said was different from the actual situation.

The reality was different for Cao Cao's uncle and Cao Song.

Because he has fallen into Cao Cao's trick.

2. Why was Cao Song kept in the dark?

Because Cao Song was nervous and didn't have time to think too much.

Because the scene he saw was deliberately arranged for him by Cao Cao. He didn't know he was being deceived. Because he supported his son.

No one told him the truth.

Cao Cao didn't tell the truth: he was faking it. Cao Song didn't investigate the truth.

Because Cao Cao was two-faced. Because Cao Cao was cunning and resourceful.

Because Cao Song didn't know Cao Cao was faking it, Cao Song didn't know the details, Cao Song didn't carefully verify: Cao Cao's situation differed from Cao Cao's uncle's description, Cao Song didn't see reality, Cao Song didn't understand the overall situation, Cao Song didn't trust his uncle, Cao Song didn't care because he trusted his son, he was deceived by Cao Cao, didn't observe carefully, because he was deceived by Cao Cao, Cao Cao was faking it, because he personally witnessed Cao Cao's stroke.

Because Cao Cao doesn't want to let Cao Song know.

3. Why was there confusion between Cao Cao's uncle and Cao Song?

 Remote cause: Because Cao Cao was constantly wandering and neglecting his duties.

 Proximal Cause: Because the two saw different things; because Cao Cao feigned fainting; Cao Cao deceived them.

Because Cao Song saw the scene Cao Cao deliberately arranged for him, he mistakenly believed Cao Cao's uncle was untrustworthy. Cao Cao's condition differed from his uncle's description; both saw different things. Because Cao Cao faked a stroke. Cao Song didn't trust Cao Cao's uncle; both were misunderstood by the other. Because Cao Cao faked a stroke, both Cao Song and his uncle were very worried. Because Cao Cao got up when his father arrived.

 Key: Cao Cao's uncle and Cao Song were manipulated by Cao Cao, fell into his trap, and were deceived; the situation was urgent; and neither of them confirmed the truth with each other.

 Distant Association: Because Cao Cao wanted to become king.

Because he thought Cao Cao had feinted.

4. Why couldn't Cao Song see through this deception? Because he didn't realize that the time, place, and situation were all orchestrated by Cao Cao.

Because he didn't know the truth. He didn't know the details. Cao Cao's situation differed from what Cao Cao's uncle described.

Because Cao Cao was his son, he loved him too much and trusted him too much. Because he trusted his son, he felt that what Cao Cao said was true, and without verifying the truth, he was deceived. Therefore, he didn't trust his uncle. Because Cao Cao was two-faced, Cao Song didn't know the full story; he only knew that Cao Cao had suffered a stroke, without verifying either side's claims. He didn't ask Cao Cao's uncle.

This is truly unwise! But, what can an outsider do when you love someone so deeply?

5. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your role was similar to Cao Cao's uncle, what would you do? Arrange for double confirmation: confirm once, then confirm a second time.

If he's your boss, fire him.

Alternatively: ignore him and stay as far away from him as possible. If he runs a company, leave the company; if he runs a country, leave the country.

If there are laws and a judicial system, find evidence, discover evidence, and present evidence. Clear your name.

If the law is ineffective, don't provoke him.

If it works: explain; if it doesn't: give up the struggle.

If it works: explain to Cao Cao, or subtly remind him; then stay away from him; if it doesn't work: give up the struggle.

If it has nothing to do with you, let him be. Ignore him, turn a blind eye. Ignore him: afraid of causing trouble.

Want to make a big splash! Then: be like him.

I will check the Evidence

6. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your position was similar to Cao Song's, what would you do?

Create a different scenario to test Cao Cao from the other side.

If you were his superior, fire him. Alternatively, tell Cao Cao where he went wrong.

If there were laws or a judicial system, find evidence, investigate the truth by questioning relevant personnel, actively persuade them, understand the situation, make a judgment, ask about the events, understand the process, be serious, don't blindly trust others, find the truth, and focus on cultivating relationships.

If that doesn't work, resign, ignore him, don't interfere, stay away from him.

I will prove that I am clean.

7. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your position was similar to a family elder, what would you do?

First, carefully inquire; if you get stuck, use Cao Cao's cherished interests to induce him to reveal his true intentions.

If there's still hope, tell him not to do it. First, judge right and wrong.

If there's no hope: ignore him, don't interfere, don't interfere.

Want to make a big splash! Ask him to be a spy.

I will I'd really like to talk sense into them.

8. If you encountered Cao Cao in the workplace, and your position was similar to that of a neighbor, what would you do?

If Cao Cao's power is small, it's none of my business; if Cao Cao's power is large, I would devise a plan to lure him with benefits, causing him to reveal his true colors, and then have Cao Cao's uncle and Cao Song present so they could witness the truth. I would then tell Cao Song the truth.

If there is still hope: I would remind him, speak up for his uncle, and call for help. I would act as a good person.

If there is no hope: I would fire him, stay away from him, stand by, ignore him, avoid him as much as possible, and not bother with him for fear of causing trouble; I would stay at home and not associate with such a person anymore.

I will really check different points of view.

• 雙語故事

M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 part 2 典故 Allusion: Fool someone and Cross the Sea

M.  Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 2

 Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 2

典故:

唐太宗貞觀十七年，李世民御駕親征，領三十萬大軍親征高麗國。

Allusion:

 In the 17th year of Emperor Taizong of Tang’s Zhenguan reign, Li Shimin personally led an army of 300,000 to attack the Kingdom of Goryeo.

一日，浩蕩大軍東進來到大海邊，李世民見眼前只是海浪排空，海一片白茫茫的無窮無盡。

One day, the mighty army marched eastward and arrived at the seashore. Li Shimin saw nothing but waves in front of him, and the sea was endless and white.

李世民有些害怕，可能會遇到海難，所以不敢冒險出海。

 Li Shimin was a little afraid that he might encounter a shipwreck, so he did not dare to risk going out to sea.

李世民問群臣有無辦法。其中一名大將軍:薜仁貴，想出一個方法。

Li Shimin asked his ministers if they had any solution. One of the generals, Xie Rengui, came up with a solution. 

薜仁貴先請李世民在旁等候。然後薜仁貴在李世民沒有看到現場的時候，做出布置。

Xie Rengui first asked Li Shimin to wait by the side. Then Xie Rengui made arrangements when Li Shimin was not seeing the scene.

接著把唐太宗李世民引到早已布置得跟小型集市一樣熱鬧的大船內部。

Then Emperor Taizong of Tang, Li Shimin, was led to the interior of the ship, which had already been decorated to be as lively as a small market.

過程中，李世民沒有看到外面，就沒有看到海。

 During the process, Li Shimin did not see the outside, nor did he see the sea. 

等到唐太宗發現真相時，船已平安渡過了大海。

By the time Emperor Taizong of Tang discovered the truth, the ship had already safely crossed the sea. 

這裡的「天」其實指的是天子的意思，

The "天" here actually refers to the emperor, 

說的是:薜仁貴隱瞞著天子，並把他平安渡過了海。

which means: Xie Rengui concealed the emperor and brought him across the sea safely. 

以後人們便把此計謀用於戰事策略中。

Later, people used this strategy in war strategies.

• 雙語故事