M. Strategy 1: 瞞天過海 * part 4
Fool someone and Cross the Sea * part 4
太史慈突圍 English https://gemini.google.com/share/bd708f9aa9b8
太史慈突圍 https://gemini.google.com/share/7713ebafa599
東漢末年發生黃巾之亂，當時將領太史慈，從遼東回來看母親。
During the Yellow Turban Rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Taishi Ci returned from Liaodong to visit his mother.
結果北海太守孔融，被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了，
As a result, Kong Rong, the governor of Beihai, was surrounded by the Yellow Turban bandits led by Guan Hai,
一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想：
and Taishi Ci was unable to get out for a while. Taishi Ci thought:
城外黃巾賊兵多，如果強行突圍，應該是出不出去的。
There are many Yellow Turban soldiers outside the city. If we try to break out by force, we will probably not be able to get out.
所以他想了一條計策：找幾個士兵，抬著射箭的箭靶。
So he thought of a plan: find a few soldiers to carry targets for archery.
跟在他後面，自己大搖大擺地走到城門，走了出去。
Following him, he walked to the city gate and walked out.
黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍，紛紛準備截殺他。
The Yellow Turban bandits thought he was trying to break out by force, and prepared to kill him.
可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕，待在壕溝旁邊，練習射箭。
But unexpectedly, Taishi Ci just went to the trench outside the city, stayed beside the trench, and practiced archery.
射箭完就到城裡面休息了。
After shooting arrows, we went into the city to rest.
第二天他又這樣操作了一遍，已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。
He repeated the operation the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to Taishi Ci.
之後太史慈每天都這樣。
After that, Taishi Ci did this every day.
隔了一段時間之後，黃巾賊士兵，都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。
After a while, the Yellow Turban soldiers all thought that Taishi Ci was just a guy who practiced archery.
等到之後有一次，太史慈到城外練習射箭。
Later one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery.
他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他，他忽然上馬，加快速度衝出城外。
He found that no Yellow Turban soldiers were paying attention to him, so he suddenly mounted his horse and rushed out of the city at a faster speed.
太史慈發揮的關鍵是：『常見則不疑』。
The key to Taishi Ci's performance is: "People will have NO doubt what you have seen often."
常常看見就不會懷疑了。
If you see it often, you won’t doubt it.
用公開的假象麻痺其他人，黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。
By using the public illusion to lull others into a trance, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.
東漢末年發生黃巾之亂，當時將領太史慈，從遼東回來看母親。結果北海太守孔融，被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了，一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想：城外黃巾賊兵多，如果強行突圍，應該是出不出去的。所以他想了一條計策：找幾個士兵，抬著射箭的箭靶。跟在他後面，自己大搖大擺地走到城門，走了出去。
黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍，紛紛準備截殺他。可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕，待在壕溝旁邊，練習射箭。射箭完就到城裡面休息了。第二天他又這樣操作了一遍，已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。之後太史慈每天都這樣。隔了一段時間之後，黃巾賊士兵，都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。等到之後有一次，太史慈到城外練習射箭。他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他，他忽然上馬，加快速度衝出城外。
太史慈發揮的關鍵是：『常見則不疑』。常常看見就不會懷疑了。用公開的假象麻痺其他人，黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。
During the Yellow Turban Rebellion at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, General Taishi Ci returned from Liaodong to visit his mother. As a result, Kong Rong, the governor of Beihai, was surrounded by the Yellow Turban bandits led by Guan Hai, and Taishi Ci was unable to get out for a while. Taishi Ci thought: There are many Yellow Turban soldiers outside the city. If we try to break out by force, we will probably not be able to get out. So he thought of a plan: find a few soldiers to carry targets for archery. Following him, he walked to the city gate and walked out.
The Yellow Turban bandits thought he was trying to break out by force, and prepared to kill him. But unexpectedly, Taishi Ci just went to the trench outside the city, stayed beside the trench, and practiced archery. After shooting arrows, we went into the city to rest. He repeated the operation the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to Taishi Ci. After that, Taishi Ci did this every day. After a while, the Yellow Turban soldiers all thought that Taishi Ci was just a guy who practiced archery. Later one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery. He found that no Yellow Turban soldiers were paying attention to him, so he suddenly mounted his horse and rushed out of the city at a faster speed.
The key to Taishi Ci's performance is: "People will have NO doubt what you have seen often." If you see it often, you won’t doubt it. By using the public illusion to lull others into a trance, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.
✉️ 故事十二：太史慈突圍
東漢末年發生黃巾之亂，當時將領太史慈，從遼東回來看母親。結果北海太守孔融，被管亥所率領的黃巾賊兵包圍了，一時太史慈出不去。太史慈心想：城外黃巾賊兵多，如果強行突圍，應該是出不出去的。所以他想了一條計策：找幾個士兵，抬著射箭的箭靶。跟在他後面，自己大搖大擺地走到城門，走了出去。
黃巾賊以為他要強行突圍，紛紛準備截殺他。可是沒想到太史慈只是到城外的戰壕，待在壕溝旁邊，練習射箭。射箭完就到城裡面休息了。第二天他又這樣操作了一遍，已經有一些黃巾士兵不去注意太史慈。之後太史慈每天都這樣。隔了一段時間之後，黃巾賊士兵，都以為太史慈就是一個練習射箭的傢伙。等到之後有一次，太史慈到城外練習射箭。他發現沒有任何黃巾士兵注意他，他忽然上馬，加快速度衝出城外。
太史慈發揮的關鍵是：『常見則不疑』。常常看見就不會懷疑了。用公開的假象麻痺其他人，黃巾賊士兵就疏忽大意了。
1. 一支業餘的圍城部隊，大約是如何圍城的?
2. 面對被圍城的防守方，若是需要向外求救，時間要注意甚麼?
3. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證可行性? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應
4. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證實踐的時機? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應
5. 使對手鬆懈的方法，關鍵是甚麼呢? 參考:太史慈對黃巾軍
1. 一支業餘的圍城部隊，大約是如何圍城的?
只是叫所有的部下，下場去圍困而已。並沒有安排隊形、整理隊伍。設定哪一些十人隊排列、百人隊伍排列且輪班、千人隊伍一邊圍困；由哪一隊千人隊專職負責哪一段城牆、沒有觀察風向、沒有觀察內外、沒有安排斥候。
果然是業餘的圍城部隊，缺乏:同時負責生活所需品與斥候哨探；還要資訊收集；行動判斷；對在地居民喊話；貫徹制度與生活及價值觀；衛生習慣；營地管理:生活區域負責；後勤；生活物資採買；人事制度；管理層級；分層負責；貨幣制度；酬勞制度；賞罰制度；兵器準備；工程器械準備；攻程器械準備；情報蒐集；情報站；情報戰……。
2. 面對被圍城的防守方，若是需要向外求救，時間要注意甚麼?
如果一開始包圍的不嚴密，馬上就要向外求救。開始在包圍越來越嚴密的時候，就要挑選武力值高強的武將。分成兩支部隊或三支部隊，有一支佯裝往外攻擊，分散對手的注意力。另外一支部隊，從現在防守薄弱的地方，殺出去。或者是第一支誘惑部隊，把別人的部隊調動了之後，讓包圍的人集中在特定的地方，然後再殺出去。比方說:先準備三支部隊，第一次是為試探，第二次伺機而動。
3. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證可行性? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應
不是憑著自己的害怕，就放棄突圍或總攻擊。應該先測試，對方各處兵力的虛實，開始試的時候派出武裝部隊，做一個快速測試。發現有用之後，就可以伺機打出去或突圍出去，而不是只聽之前別人的意見，覺得不行就不行。
4. 對於各種提議，要如何驗證實踐的時機? 參考:太史慈提議，孔融的回應
派出小股部隊，嘗試。
而不是感到害怕，就不嘗試。
5. 使對手鬆懈的方法，關鍵是甚麼呢? 參考:太史慈對黃巾軍
每天重複做一樣的事情，讓對手錯誤的判斷，我方真正的意圖、我方出手的時間。
雙語故事
✉️ Story 12 : Taishi Ci's Breakthrough
During the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the Yellow Turban Rebellion broke out. General Taishi Ci was returning from Liaodong to visit his mother. However, the governor of Beihai, Kong Rong, was surrounded by Yellow Turban rebels led by Guan Hai, and Taishi Ci was unable to escape. Taishi Ci thought: "There are too many Yellow Turban rebels outside the city; if I force my way out, I won't succeed." So he devised a plan: he found a few soldiers to carry an archery target. They followed him, and he swaggered to the city gate and walked out.
The Yellow Turban rebels, thinking he was trying to break out, prepared to intercept and kill him. But Taishi Ci simply went to the trenches outside the city, stayed by the moat, and practiced archery. After practicing, he went back into the city to rest. He did the same thing the next day, and some Yellow Turban soldiers stopped paying attention to him. Taishi Ci did this every day afterward. After some time, the Yellow Turban soldiers all assumed Taishi Ci was just a fellow archer practicing. Then one day, Taishi Ci went outside the city to practice archery. Finding no Yellow Turban soldiers paying him any attention, he suddenly mounted his horse and galloped out of the city.
The key to Taishi Ci's success was: "What is commonplace is not suspected." What is frequently seen will not be doubted. By using this public deception to lull others into a false sense of security, the Yellow Turban soldiers became careless.
1. How would an amateur siege force typically besiege a city?
2. When facing a besieged defender, what timing is crucial when requesting reinforcements?
3. How can the feasibility of various proposals be verified? (Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal and Kong Rong's response)
4. How can the timing of implementing various proposals be verified? (Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal and Kong Rong's response)
5. What is the key to making the enemy complacent? (Reference: Taishi Ci's strategy against the Yellow Turban Army)
1. How would an amateur siege force typically besiege a city?
They simply ordered all their men to besiege the city. There was no formation, no organization of the troops. They didn't assign specific units of ten men, one hundred men in shifts, or one thousand men to each section of the wall; they didn't observe wind direction, monitor the interior and exterior, or prepare for defense.
As expected, this was an amateur siege force, lacking in: the ability to simultaneously manage supplies and scouts; information gathering; decision-making; communication with local residents; implementation of rules, lifestyle, and values; hygiene; camp management (including responsibility for living areas); logistics; procurement of supplies; personnel systems; management hierarchy; tiered responsibility; currency system; reward system; reward and punishment system; weapon preparation; engineering equipment preparation; siege weapon preparation; intelligence gathering; intelligence stations; intelligence warfare…
2. When facing a besieged defender, what timing is crucial when requesting reinforcements?
If the initial siege is not tight, request reinforcements immediately. As the siege tightens, select highly skilled generals. Divide the forces into two or three units. One unit feigns an attack to distract the enemy. Another unit breaks out from the weakest point in the defenses. Alternatively, use the first decoy unit to lure the enemy forces away, concentrating them in a specific area before launching an attack. For example: Prepare three troops first. The first is for probing, the second for seizing the opportunity.
3. How to verify the feasibility of various proposals? Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal, Kong Rong's response
Don't abandon a breakout or all-out attack based on fear. First, test the strength and weakness of the enemy's forces in various locations. Send out armed troops for a quick test. If it proves useful, then seize the opportunity to attack or break out, instead of just listening to others' opinions and thinking it won't work.
4. How to verify the timing of implementing various proposals? Reference: Taishi Ci's proposal, Kong Rong's response
Send out small units to try it.
Don't avoid trying because of fear.
5. What is the key to making the enemy complacent? Reference: Taishi Ci's approach to the Yellow Turban Army
Do the same thing repeatedly every day, causing the enemy to misjudge your true intentions and the timing of your attack.
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